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7 Admin. L.J. Am. U. 151 (1993-1994)
The Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990: By Keeping up with the Joneses, the SEC's Enforcement Arsenal Is Modernized

handle is hein.journals/adminlj7 and id is 159 raw text is: The Securities Enforcement Remedies
and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990:
By Keeping Up With the Joneses,
the SEC's Enforcement Arsenal is Modernized
Table of Contents
Introduction    ..................................             152
I. The Securities Enforcement Remedies Act of 1990 in
Historical Context  ........................         155
II. Summary of Changes in the SEC's Enforcement
Program Under the Securities Enforcement Remedies Act
of  1990  .............     .....  ... .. ... .. ..  160
A. Monetary  Penalties  .....................        160
1.  Monetary Penalties in Civil Actions ........ 160
2.   Monetary Penalties in Administrative
Proceedings  ......................          161
B.  Disgorgement  .........................          163
C. Cease and Desist Orders .................... 163
1.  Permanent Cease and Desist Orders ........ 163
2.   Temporary Cease and Desist Orders ........ 164
D. Officer and Director Suspensions and Brs ........ 165
E.  Effective  Dates  ........................       166
III. The SEC's Authority to Seek and/or Impose
M onetary  Penalties  .......................        166
A. Introduction  ..........................          166
B. The SEC's Tools of Enforcement Prior to the
Commission's Ability to Seek and/or Impose
Monetary  Penalties  .....................        167
C. The Ability of Other Federal Regulatory Agencies to
Impose Monetary Penalties ................ 172
D. A Comparison of Monetary Penalties Between the
Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 and the
Securities Enforcement Remedies Act of 1990 .... 174
E. Monetary Penalties and Double Jeopardy: The Issue
of United States v. Halper ................ 178
F. Response to Criticism Lodged Against the Monetary
Penalty  Provisions  ......................       183
G.  Conclusion  ..........................           189
IV. The SEC's Authority to Issue Cease and Desist Orders .... 190
A. Introduction  ..........................          190

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