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58 Admin. L. Rev. 845 (2006)
CIA v. SIMS: Mosaic Theory and Government Attitude

handle is hein.journals/admin58 and id is 853 raw text is: CIA v. SIMS: MOSAIC THEORY AND
GOVERNMENT ATTITUDE
CHRISTINA E. WELLS*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction  ............................................................................................... 846
I. CIA v. Sims, FOIA, and Mosaic Theory ......................................... 848
A .  C IA  v. Sim s  .............................................................................. 848
B. Mosaic Theory, Government Secrecy, FOIA, and Judicial
D eference  ................................................................................. 853
1I.  M osaic  Theory  Beyond   FOIA   ........................................................ 856
A .  The  Reagan/Bush    I Years ........................................................ 856
1. National Security Decision Directive 145 ......................... 856
2. The Library Awareness Program ....................................... 860
B.   Post 9/11 Use of Mosaic Theory ............................................. 863
1.  M osaic  Theory  in  the  Courts ............................................. 863
2. Mosaic Theory Outside of the Courts ................................ 867
a. Sensitive but Unclassified Information ........................ 867
b. USA PATRIOT Act ............................. 869
III.  Im plications  and  Solutions ............................................................. 872
C on clu sion  ................................................................................................. 879
* Enoch H. Crowder Professor of Law, University of Missouri-Columbia School of
Law. I am grateful to Jennifer Robbennolt, David Pozen, Jim O'Reilly, and Kent Gates for
their comments on earlier versions of this Article. My thanks also go to all of the
participants in the Administrative Law Discussion Forum whose lively discussion and
insightful critiques dramatically improved the Article. Sarah Baron, Ben Cox, and Ted
Norwood provided valuable research assistance for this Article. Finally, I am grateful for
the generous financial support provided by the University of Missouri Law School
Foundation.

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