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67 A.B.A. J. 578 (1981)
Women in the Legal Profession: A Progress Report

handle is hein.journals/abaj67 and id is 578 raw text is: By Donna Fossum
JUST over one hundred years ago the
first woman was admitted to the prac-
tice of law in the United States. The
admission of Belle Mansfield to the bar
of Iowa in 1869 marked the beginning
of what has proved to be a long struggle
by women to become full members of
the American legal profession.
It was many years before all states fol-
lowed the example of Iowa. Less than
one year after Mansfield's admission to

Iowa's bar, Myra Bradwell was refused
admission to the bar of the neighboring
state of Illinois solely on sex grounds.
When Bradwell appealed, to the United
States Supreme Court, the justices
agreed that women were not suited for
the practice of law. In the years that fol-
lowed, other women, strictly because of
their sex, were refused admission to the
bars of such states as Massachusetts,
Virginia, and Wisconsin. Not until the
turn of the century were women per-
mitted to practice law in most states.

When -women first appeared among
the ranks of the nation's -lawyers, the
primary method of preparing for ad-
mission to the bar was apprenticing in
law offices. For women, this often
meant working in the law offices of
egalitarian-minded spouses. Toward
the end of the century, studying in law
schools was fast replacing apprenticing
as the preferred method of preparing
for the bar. At that time a number of law
schools admitted women students-in-
deed, the first woman to be graduated

Women in
Professio
A Progres
.Report

the Legal

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