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7 U. C. Davis J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 197 (2001)
Forced Marriage: Rwanda's Secret Revealed

handle is hein.journals/ucdl7 and id is 201 raw text is: FORCED MARRIAGE: RWANDA'S
SECRET REVEALED
Monika Satya Kalra*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION    ..............................................  198
I.  FORCED  MARRIAGE   ...................................... 198
A. Sexual Violence During the 1994 Genocide .................. 198
B. The Specific Nature of Forced Marriage ..................... 201
C. Lasting Effects of Forced Marriage ......................... 202
II. WHY THE ICTR MUST INVESTIGATE AND CHARGE CRIMES
OF  FORCED  MARRIAGE    .................................. 203
A. The Role of the Office of the Prosecutor ..................... 204
III.  LEGAL  ANALYSIS  ........................................ 205
A.  Article 2: Genocide  ..................................... 206
1.  Legal Requirements  ................................. 207
2. Application of Article 2 to Forced Marriages .............. 209
B.  Article 3: Crimes Against Humanity  ........................ 211
1.  Legal Requirements  .................................. 211
2. Application of Article 3 to Forced Marriages .............. 214
C. Article 4: Violations of Common Article 3 and Additional
Protocol ! to the 1949 Geneva Conventions .................. 216
1.  Legal Requirements  ................................. 214
2. Application of Article 4 to Forced Marriages .............. 218
IV. RECOMMENDATIONS      .................................... 220
CONCLUSION    ............................................... 221
Associate Legal Officer, UN International Criminal Tribunal for the former
Yugoslavia. The author would like to thank Professor Diane Amann for her support
and encouragement during the writing and publishing of this article. Thanks also to Dr.
Kelly Askin and Erin Webster Main. The views expressed are solely those of the author
and are not attributable to the UN, the ICTY or the Office of the Prosecutor.

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