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32 Ecology L.Q. 307 (2005)
Conservative Environmental Thought: The Bush Administration and Environmental Policy

handle is hein.journals/eclawq32 and id is 317 raw text is: Conservative Environmental Thought:
The Bush Administration and
Environmental Policy
Barton H. Thompson, Jr.*
I. Conservative Perspectives on Environmental Policy .................... 312
A .  L ibertarians  ................................................................................ 314
B .  Pareto  O ptim ists ........................................................................ 317
C.   Jeffersonian  Conservatives ....................................................... 319
D .  H am iltonian  Conservatives ...................................................... 320
E.   Burkean   Conservatives ............................................................. 322
II.  Bush  A dm inistration  Policies .......................................................... 323
A .  Subsidy  R eform    ......................................................................... 325
B.   Inform  ation  D isclosure ............................................................. 331
C.   Econom   ic  Incentives ................................................................. 335
D .  M arket M  echanism  s .................................................................. 339
E .  F ederalism   .................................................................................. 344
III.  C onclusion  ......................................................................................... 346
Republican Presidents over the last forty years have often produced
environmental advances, although not always out of environmental
sympathies! Nudged by the prospect of a tough reelection battle with
Senator George Muskie, the Nixon Administration helped usher in the
era of federal environmental statutes with laws such as the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the Clean Air Act of 1970, and the
Copyright © 2005 by the Regents of the University of California.
Director, Stanford Institute for the Environment; Robert E. Paradise Professor of
Natural Resources Law, Stanford Law School.
1. Looking earlier in United States history, President Theodore Roosevelt was the first
(and arguably still the most productive) environmental president. Roosevelt, however, was
unusual among Republicans, both then and for the twentieth century as a whole. For discussion
of Roosevelt's environmental contributions, see Curt Meine, Roosevelt, Conservation, and the
Revival of Democracy, 15 CONS. BIO. 829 (2001).

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