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handle is hein.crs/govejvu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                     ____
~ Research Service
Russia's War Against Ukraine: Overview of
U.S. Sanctions and Other Responses
Updated December 20, 2022
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an undeclared war against Ukraine, a country Russia first invaded
and partially occupied in 2014. The United States and many countries around the world have condemned
Russia's unprecedented military aggression as unprovoked and unjustified. On March 2, 2022, the
U.N. General Assembly voted 141-5 to demand Russia immediately, completely and unconditionally
withdraw from Ukraine (47 countries, including China and India, registered abstentions or did not vote).
In response to Russian efforts to annex additional Ukrainian territories in fall 2022, the General Assembly
declared by a vote of 143-5 that Russia's actions had no validity under international law.
The United States, the European Union (EU), and others have imposed a series of increasingly severe
sanctions on Russia and substantially increased security, humanitarian, and economic assistance to
Ukraine. FY2022 and FY2023 supplemental appropriations to date have included $66 billion in
emergency assistance for Ukraine and other countries impacted by the war, as well as funding for U.S.
European Command and other U.S. agency operations. In response to a request by the President, the
proposed FY2023 omnibus appropriations bill includes about $45 billion in Ukraine-related supplemental
funds. Congress also has enacted legislation enabling the expedited leasing or lending of defense articles
to Ukraine (P.L. 117-118). The House and the Senate have passed related resolutions (H.Res. 956, S.Res.
546, S.Res. 589, S.Res. 623).
U.S. Sanctions
Prior to 2022, the United States had imposed sanctions on Russia in response to Moscow's 2014 invasion
of Ukraine and other malign activities. Beginning in December 2021, the United States and others warned
Russia's leadership that a new attack on Ukraine would lead to severe new sanctions (in addition to
increased security assistance to Ukraine and an enhanced NATO presence in Central and Eastern Europe).
Sanctions designations and related actions the Biden Administration and Congress have taken since
February 2022 include actions targeting Russian government assets, international trade, broad economic
sectors, and specific individuals and entities. These sanctions and related actions include the following:
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11869
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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