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handle is hein.crs/goveies0001 and id is 1 raw text is: *  Congressional                                                      ____
~ ~Research Service
Russia's 2022 Invasion of Ukraine: Overview
of U.S. Sanctions and Other Responses
Updated July 6, 2022
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an undeclared war against Ukraine, a country Russia first invaded
and partially occupied in 2014. The United States and many countries around the world have condemned
Russia's unprecedented military aggression as unprovoked and unjustified. On March 2, 2022, the
U.N. General Assembly voted 141-5 to demand Russia immediately, completely and unconditionally
withdraw from Ukraine (47 countries, including China and India, abstained or did not vote).
After Russia launched its 2022 war, the United States, the European Union (EU), and others substantially
increased military, humanitarian, and economic assistance to Ukraine and imposed a series of increasingly
severe sanctions on Russia. In addition, hundreds of U.S. and other companies have withdrawn,
suspended, or curtailed operations in or with Russia.
Congress has provided substantial financial support for Ukraine and has supported sanctions and related
measures against Russia. The Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (USAA; P.L. 117-103, Div.
N) and the Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (AUSAA; P.L. 117-128) include
almost $54 billion in assistance for Ukraine and countries impacted by the situation in Ukraine, direct
support of U.S. military operations in Europe, and support of U.S. government agency responses to
Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Congress also has passed legislation prohibiting the import to the United States of Russian oil and other
energy products (P.L. 117-109), suspending normal trade relations with Russia and its ally Belarus (P.L.
117-110), and enabling the expedited leasing or lending of U.S. defense articles to Ukraine (P.L. 117-118).
In addition, the House has passed the Ukraine Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability Act
(H.R. 7276), which would direct the President to submit a report to Congress on efforts to collect
evidence related to war crimes and other atrocities. The House and Senate have passed related resolutions
(H.Res. 956, S.Res. 546).
U.S. Sanctions
Prior to Russia's renewed invasion of Ukraine, the United States had imposed sanctions on Russia in
response to its 2014 invasion of Ukraine and other malign activities (see CRS Report R45415, U.S.
Sanctions on Russia). Beginning in December 2021, the United States and others warned Russia's
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11869
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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