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   Congressional                                                      _______
              Research Service
   I~nforming the leg iative debate s nce 1914





Clarifying Gibberish: Supreme Court Holds

That State Courts Can Hear Securities Act

Lawsuits



Jay B. Sykes
Legislative Attorney

March 29, 2018

On March 20, in a case watched closely by the securities bar, the Supreme Court addressed the
implications of the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 (SLUSA)-a statute that Justices
Alito and Gorsuch described during oral argument as gibberish. In Cyan, Inc. v. Beaver County
Employees Retirement Fund, the Court unanimously held in a decision by Justice Kagan that SLUSA does
not (1) strip state courts ofjurisdiction over class actions alleging violations of only the Securities Act of
1933 (the 1933 Act), or (2) allow defendants to remove such actions from state court to federal court. This
Sidebar discusses the case's background, the Court's decision, and the decision's implications for
securities litigation.


Background

The details of Cyan and the circuit split that preceded the Court's decision are discussed in a prior
Sidebar. In short, the 1933 Act-which principally regulates initial offerings of securities-provides a
cause of action against an issuer of securities and certain other persons if certain documents associated
with a securities offering contain untrue or misleading statements or omissions of material fact. As
originally enacted, the 1933 Act provided that (1) state courts had concurrent jurisdiction with federal
courts to hear lawsuits to enforce the Act's provisions, and (2) if such lawsuits were brought in state court,
defendants could not remove them to federal court.

In 1995, Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) to combat perceived
abuses in securities litigation. Among other things, the PSLRA provided certain defendant friendly
requirements for large securities class actions involving claims under the 1933 Act. Some of these
                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                                    7-5700
                                                                              www.crs.gov
                                                                                  LSB10107
CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Conaress

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