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26 Ark. Law. 24 (1992)
PCLAWjr. to Automate Small Law Office

handle is hein.barjournals/arklwr0026 and id is 184 raw text is: L Ak W   I  E ~ TE HN L G IIE

PCLAWjr. to Automate
Small Law Office
By Barry D. Bayer & Benjamin H. Cohen

Lawyers use computers for many
things, but accounting (including
time and billing) always vies with
word processing for top priority. In
this column, we review PCLAWjr., an
integrated accounting program
specifically designed for the small
law office.
PCLAWjr.
PCLAWjr., a five timekeeper
subset of the venerable Canadian
PCLaw    accounting   package,
integrates law office general ledger,
receivables, check writing and time
and billing, and even prints mortgage
amortization schedules. We are
informed that the program is the
same as PCLAW, except that the
latter has a no frills docket program
and modules for payables, bank
reconciliation and payroll.
Installation,
Documentation & Support
PCLAWjr. files took more than 3.6
megabytes on our hard disk. To
complete installation we had to make
a toll free call for a password to
unlock the program. We could then
select our own password to control
access to the program.
A detailed 425 page manual
includes both table of contents and
index.  Although most of the
information we needed was there, it
was sometimes difficult to find and
sometimes difficult to understand. A
120 page tutorial takes the new user
through the program's functions from
set up, to time and data entry, billing

trial balances and profit and loss
statements. The tutorial lets the new
user build a test database before
using a RESET function to erase all
data, and begin work for real.
Knowledgeable toll free telephone
support is available from 8:30 a.m. to
5:30 p.m., Eastern time, Monday
through Friday. After hours and
weekend support is available on a
call back basis. The publisher tells us
that support is free for 30 days after
purchase and $2.00 per minute
thereafter, although it has not yet
started to charge the fee.
Using PCLAWjr.
The user's first tasks are to select
an  accounting  method    (cash,
modified cash, or accrual) and make
appropriate  additions  to  the
program's basic Chart of Accounts.
Obviously, the firm's accountant
should make these decisions.
Next, add a group of time codes
and explanation codes, used to
classify matters, time records,
receipts and disbursements.
The program was often not what
we expected. Even experienced
computer users should resist the
impulse to ignore the manual and
work through the tutorial, instead.
Time codes, for example, turn out to
be type of law codes (civil litigation,
real estate, intellectual property) used
to categorize matters. PCLAWjr. uses
explanation codes to describe time
and expense entries (trial, research,
photocopies, filing fees) and receipts

and disbursements (client pay bill,
client pay retainer, settlement
payment).
We next wished to enter a group
of clients. PCLAWjr. wouldn't let us
do it that way, but instead required
that we enter a matter first, and then
let us enter information about that
matter's client. We moved to the
Open Matter module, entered
information about a new matter,
including Time Code, description,
responsible attorney, and   fee
classification. We ignored a field
called file location, but added
standard identification information
about the client. A second screen let
us set various billing options for the
matter; when we opened a second
matter for the same client, we could
copy the client information to the
second matter without retyping. A
third screen requested information
about opposing party and counsel,
and a fourth screen asked how
revenue for the matter is to be
credited among the firm's various
attorneys.
The database design generally
makes sense, but there is no
''responsible attorney for the client;
in the PCLAWjr. system, only matters
have responsible attorneys. There are
workarounds, but there is no direct
way to which attorneys own which
clients. Similarly, there's no good
way to group related clients.
After we opened a matter, we
could enter time information,

24 ARKANSAS LAWYER   JULY 1992

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