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1 Jus Corpus L.J. 315 (2020-2021)
Foss vs. Harbottle (1843)

handle is hein.journals/juscrp1 and id is 824 raw text is: VOL. 1 ISSUE 3               Jus Corpus Law Journal (JCLJ)          ISSN:2582-7820
FOSS VS. HARBOTTLE (1843)
Rohan Aniraj*
Title of the case: Foss v. Harbottle
Citation: [1843] 67 ER 189, (1843) 2 Hare 461
Court: Court of Chancery
Quorum: Wigram VC, Jenkins LJ
Parties to the dispute:
Petitioner: Richard Foss and Edward Starkie Turton
Defendants: Thomas Harbottle & Other's
INTRODUCTION
Foss vs. Harbottle case is a leading English precedent in company law. According to the rule
laid down in this case, if any loss is suffered by the company by the negligent or fraudulent
actions of its members or outsiders, then the action can be brought in respect of such losses,
either by the company itself or by a way of derivative action.
This rule led to for formation of the rule of majority and the minority shareholders rights.
This rule is related to the management of the affairs of the company. When a decision must
be taken a resolution is passed in the company by a simple majority or a three forth majority,
the resolution becomes binding all the members of the company.1 The court in ordinary
matters does not interfere in the internal management and matters of the company as it is
decide by majority of members. The result of this makes the company the right plaintiff to
institute a suit or any legal proceedings and does not let a single shareholder take any legal
action against the wrongdoer. The rule in this case allows the company to correct the
irregularities by its own internal procedure. However, a balance must be struck between the
*BA LLB, THIRD YEAR, KIIT UNIVERSITY, BHUBANESWAR.
1 AVTAR SINGH, COMPANY LAW, 509 (Eastern Book Comxpany, 15th ed.).
www.juscorpus.com3

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