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13 Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 177 (2005)
Resolving Trade Disputes in Africa: Choosing between Multilateralism and Regionalism: The Case of COMESA and the WTO

handle is hein.journals/tulicl13 and id is 183 raw text is: Resolving Trade Disputes
in Africa: Choosing Between
Multilateralism and Regionalism:
The Case of COMESA and the WTO
Maurice Oduor
I.    IN TRODU CTION  ................................................................................. 178
II.  B ACKGROUND     ................................................................................... 180
III. THE GATT ARTICLE XXIV EXCEPTION TO
MULTILATERALISM: ITS INFLUENCE ON DISPUTE
R ESOLUTION     ..................................................................................... 185
IV    COMESA AND THE WTO: THE CONFLUENCE OF
O BLIGATION  S  .................................................................................... 189
A.    The Basic Framework ............................................................. 189
B.    Trade Liberalization: Nondiscrmination and Most
Favored  Nation  Status ............................................................. 190
C     Subsidies andAntidumping and Countervailing Duties ....... 193
V     OVERVIEW OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION UNDER COMESA AND
THE  W T O   .......................................................................................... 196
A .   The  W  TO   D SM   ...................................................................... 196
1.   Understanding on Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes ........................... 196
2.    The  Procedure ................................................................. 197
B.    Dispute Resolution Under COMESA .................................... 200
1.   COMESA Court of Justice ............................................ 200
2.    The  Procedure ................................................................. 202
3.    Procedure Under the Regulations on Trade
Rem  edy  M easures .......................................................... 204
C     Concluding Remarks on COMESA and WTO DSM .......... 206
VI. MAKING THE CHOICE: SOME RELEVANT CONSIDERATIONS ........... 206
A .   Procedural Factors .................................................................. 206
*    LL.M. (University of Pittsburgh, School of Law), LL.B. (Moi University, Kenya).
Thanks to Ronald A. Brand, Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh, and Director, Center for
International Legal Education, for his invaluable comments on earlier drafts of this Article.
Thanks also to Caroline West who sacrificed her time to do the editing. I take responsibility for
any mistakes in the Article.

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