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34 N.C.J. Int'l L. & Com. Reg. 325 (2008-2009)
The Vanishing Hmong: Forced Repatriation to an Uncertain Future

handle is hein.journals/ncjint34 and id is 327 raw text is: THE VANISHING HMONG: FORCED REPATRIATION TO AN UNCERTAIN FUTUREt I. Introduction ....................................................................... 326 II. W ho are the H m ong?. .................................................... 327 III. The CIA Funded Secret Army ....................... 328 IV . The Jungle Hm ong ........................................................ 330 A. Lao Military Attacks on the Jungle Hmong ................ 332 B. Surrender Attempts by the Jungle Hmong .................. 333 C. Jungle Conditions Documented by Visiting Journalists ................................................................... 335 V. The Lao-Hmong in Thailand ............................................. 339 A. The Status of the Asylum-Seeking Hmong ................. 339 B. History of Asylum-Seeking Hmong and Refugee Cam ps in Thailand ...................................................... 342 C. Repatriation Efforts Since 2004 .................................. 346 D. Current State of Lao-Hmong Repatriation .................. 349 V I. Lao G overnm ent ................................................................ 352 V II. Recom m endations .............................................................. 354 A. International Attention as a Solution .......................... 354 VIII. Ineffective or Unlikely Solutions for the Hmong's P ligh t .................................................................................. 3 5 8 A. Problems with Holding the Lao Government and Individual Actors Responsible for Genocide .............. 358 B. Problems with Holding the LPDR and Individual Actors Responsible for Crimes against Humanity ...... 361 C. Judicial Forums: An Unlikely Remedy for the Jungle H m ong ............................................................. 362 D. Non-Judicial Solutions: Withholding Aid and Implementing Trade Embargoes and Travel R estrictions .................................................................. 365 t I would like to thank the dedicated cite checkers and editors on the journal for all of their hard work and for their dedication to my piece.

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