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10 Indonesian J. Int'l L. 65 (2012-2013)
Towards Liberalization of Services in ASEAN: Challenges and Opportunities of ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) on Tourism

handle is hein.journals/indjil10 and id is 70 raw text is: Towards Liberalization of Services in ASEAN: Challenges and Opportunities of ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) on Tourism IGN Parikesit Widiatedja * he proliferation fli berahsation has been histo;ca lly generated by the estoblishment of ;orld Trade Organisation W1()). Services sector ws comprehenively regulated by General Agreement on rade in Services (GATS). Regionally; AlS was intial t ' established to holster the objective of C;YaS. In inward looking pere e, p eo S has underscored the increasing participation of 1 iL member states through st Egtheng their domestic services capaciz, effciency, and cn peitness. In outward looking perspe tive, it was intended to eliminate progressively on; restrictions and internal -overnmental regulat-ons in the transaction om services whose impact eventualy emerged tr-de hrassment. s 0 legolly bindhi;g sectori inde c'1J ondP1 1 i, touri; s m oving invcriabl tob one qflthe most dynamic sector ofeconomic activity in ASLL\. lence, it has cardinal tole for sus toooble socio-economic growth and the diversity in cultures, economy, and the complemenry odvontYges across the region. This paper attempts to ideitifj, decphe and analye meticulously challenges ad opporti;e of 11;4S on tourism ; ferringfur modes of supplying services under article I of & 1l encomp ssisg: cross-border supply consumption c boad, commecial presence, and natural persons presence. lntrinsicall, ASL 1N member states need to be strengthened and ficused in achiev;ig the target qf firee trade area in services on tourism by 2015 as a pathway ofanticipaitng liberaisation qf services on tourim globally. Keywords: Liberal/sation of Services, ASE, , AE1S, 7biurism I. Introduction In the post industry era, a challenge ahead is obviously convoluted which is being permeated by liberalisation in myriad sectors. It had been commenced through comprehensive negotiation of trade in Uruguay Round when 123 nations committed unanimously to establish the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Marakesh, Morocco. That memorable moment could be a stepping stone of proliferation of liberalisation because of their substantial coverage encompassing investment in Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMs), intellectual property rights in * Lecturer at Faculty of Law Udayana University. Bali-Indonesia (ngurahparikesit@a gmail.com) Volume 10 Nimber I October 2012

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