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18 Duke L. & Tech. Rev. 85 (2019-2020)
Internet Utopianism and the Practical Inevitability of Law

handle is hein.journals/dltr18 and id is 85 raw text is: INTERNET UTOPIANISM AND THE PRACTICAL
INEVITABILITY OF LAW
JULIE E. COHEN
INTRODUCTION
Writing at the dawn of the digital era, John Perry Barlow
proclaimed cyberspace to be a new domain of pure freedom. Addressing
the nations of the world, he cautioned that their laws, which were based
on matter, simply did not speak to conduct in the new virtual realm.' As
both Barlow and the cyberlaw scholars who took up his call recognized,
that was not so much a statement of fact as it was an exercise in
deliberate utopianism. But it has proved prescient in a way that they
certainly did not intend. The laws that increasingly have no meaning in
online environments include not only the mandates of market regulators
but also the guarantees that supposedly protect the fundamental rights of
internet users, including the expressive and associational freedoms
whose supremacy Barlow asserted. More generally, in the networked
information era, protections for fundamental human rights-both on- and
offline-have begun to fail comprehensively.
Cyberlaw scholarship in the Barlowian mold isn't to blame for
the worldwide erosion of protections for fundamental rights, but it also
hasn't helped as much as it might have. In this essay, adapted from a
forthcoming book on the evolution of legal institutions in the information
era,2 I identify and briefly examine three intersecting flavors of internet
utopianism in cyberlegal thought that are worth reexamining: utopianism
about platforms for distributed cultural and political production (and
concomitant failure to reckon with the transformative force of
informational capitalism); utopianism about anonymity as a force for
institutional disruption (and concomitant failure to acknowledge the
essential role of institutions in cabining the human capacity for malice
and mayhem); and utopianism    about the relationship between
information and communication networks and human freedom (and
concomitant failure to contend with the powerful and inherently
informational mechanisms by which existing protections for human
rights are increasingly outflanked and coopted). It has become
increasingly  apparent that  functioning  legal institutions  have
1 John Perry Barlow, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, 18
DUKE L. & TECH. REV. 5, 5 (2012) (originally published on Feb. 8, 1996).
2 JULIE E. COHEN, BETWEEN TRUTH AND POWER: THE LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS
OF INFORMATIONAL CAPITALISM (Oxford University Press, forthcoming 2019).

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