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24 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 211 (2014)
Flawed Blood Tests: The DUI Exception to Admissible Evidence

handle is hein.journals/albnyst24 and id is 217 raw text is: FLAWED BLOOD TESTS: THE DUI
EXCEPTION TO ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE
Okorie Okorocha*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.   THE CALIFORNIA LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD
ALCOHOL TESTING:                ............................  212
II.   BLOOD ALCOHOL TESTING              ....................... 212
A. The Law Governing Laboratories     ................212
B. The Law Governing Admissible Evidence:
Relevance Requires Reliability  ...............213
1. The California Rule (Kelly or Kelly-Frye)...............213
2. The U.S. Supreme Court Rule (Daubert)...............214
3. Expert Testimony Requires Reliable
Methodology     ................  ..............214
4. Single Column Gas Chromatography Has Been
Held to Be Unreliable  ..................  .... 214
III. THE FUNDAMENTALS OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR
BLOOD ALCOHOL ANALYSIS     ............................ 215
IV.  SINGLE-COLUMN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY USED IN
COURTS .     ........................................223
A. Dual-column Gas Chromatography for Blood
Ethanol Quantification Has Been Adopted by
Several National Forensic Scientist Organizations .... 225
B. Manufacturers Have Also Indicated That Their Gas
Chromatographs Used for Blood Ethanol Analysis
Must Be Performed Using a Dual-c umn Method......226
1. Perkin Elmer, Inc., with Restek Columns
Recommendation: .............................. 226
2. Agilent Technologies Recommendations:............ 227
C. Widespread Requirement of Dual-column GC, As
*Okorie Okorocha is an intoxication test evidence expert witness and has
qualified as an expert in 29 California Counties. He is also the only State Bar
of California recognized Dual Nationally Board Certified Trial Lawyer.

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