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78 Foreign Aff. 64 (1999)
Russia's Collapse

handle is hein.journals/fora78 and id is 794 raw text is: Russia's Collapse
Anders Aslund
WINNER TAKES ALL
RUSSIA'S ECONOMY remains precarious after the August 1998
financial collapse. Gross domestic product fell by 4.6 percent last
year and may fall by another percentage point in 1999. Except for 1997,
GDP has decreased every year for the past decade, with an accumulated
decline since 1991 of 40 percent. Inflation rose to 84 percent in 1998
and remains high. Yet Russia may have finally passed its nadir. Industrial
production will likely increase significantly this year, and the fastest-
growing industries are not raw materials but machinery, forestry,
textiles, food, and construction materials, suggesting a qualitative
change. Western policymakers should resist the urge to just throw
more money at Russia and instead rethink what the West can and
should do to help.
Many argue that Russia fared badly because its shock therapy reforms
were too fast and radical. But all measures show that Russia's economy
is not very liberalized, and the financial collapse made it obvious that
Russia's problems were actually caused by reforms that were too slow
and partial. A small group of businessmen enriched themselves and
then corrupted many of Russia's politicians and officials. They have
all conspired to stymie liberal economic reforms, which would stimulate
growth and help the overall population, because reform threatens
their domination. Russia suffers not from too free a market but from
corruption thriving on the excessive regulations erected by a large and
pervasive state. Russia's tragedy is that reformers never had enough
ANDERS ASLUND is Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace. His many books include How Russia Became a
Market Economy.

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