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2018 Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu Juridical Sci. Series 45 (2018)
The Caretaking Contract (II)

handle is hein.journals/jurdscien2018 and id is 563 raw text is: Analele Universitiiii Constantin Brincusi din Targu Jiu, Seria $tiinle Juridice, Nr. 4/2018 CONTRACTUL DE iNTRETINERE (II) Rodica PEPTAN* Abstract: Contractul de intrelinere nu beneficia de o reglementare legala anterior intrarii in vigoare a actualului Cod civil, find o creafie a practicil judiciare si a doctrinei, supus asemeni oricarui contract nenumit dispozifiilor generale ale Codul civil de la 1864, din materia contractelor si a obligaliilor contractuale. Datafiind expansiunea sa si problemele pe care le-a generat in practice, legiuitorul a considerat ca se impune reglementarea contractului de intretinere. Cuvinte cheie: intretinere, creditorul intetinerii, debitorul intretinerii, beneficiarul intretinerii 1. Efectele contractului de intrefinere Obligafiile creditorului intrefinerii. Intretinutul are obligatiile vanzatorului i anume: 1) sa transmits intrefinatorului dreptul de proprietate asupra bunului, mobil sau imobil. Este o obligatie de a da, al carei moment de executare este, in principiu, cel al realizarii acordului de vointa. 2) ss predea bunul transmis. Este o obligatie de a face, atunci cand ea nu a fost executata la incheierea contractului i cand, firegte, nu s-a transmis doar nuda proprietate a bunului. 3) ss conserve bunul instrsinat pang la predare. 4) ss garanteze contra evicliunii i a viciilor ascunse ale bunului instrainat. Neexecutarea acestor obligatii da dreptul dobanditorului s invoce exceptia de neexecutare (exceptio non adimpleti contractus), sa puns in functiune mecanismul garantiilor, astfel cum este reglementat de Codul civil pentru materia vanzarii, i chiar sa ceara rezolutiunea contractului. Intretinutul se bucura de privilegiul vanzatorului de imobile pentru neplata THE CARETAKING CONTRACT (II) Rodica PEPTAN** Abstract: The caretaking contract did not benefit from a legal regulation prior to the entry into force of the current Civil Code, being a creation of the judicial practice and the doctrine, subject to any contract not mentioned in the general provisions of the Civil Code of 1864, in the matter of contracts and contractual obligations. As a result of the expansion and the problems it has generated in practice, the legislator considered that the regulation of the caretaking contract was required. Key words: caretaking, caretaking creditor, caretaking debtor, caretaking benefit 1. The effects of the caretaking contract Caretaking creditor obligations. Caretaking has the obligations of the seller, namely: 1) to convey to the caretaking owner the right of ownership over the good, movable or immovable. It is an obligation to give, whose moment of execution is, in principle, that of achieving the will agreement. 2) to hand over the transmitted good. It is an obligation to do, when it was not executed at the conclusion of the contract and when, of course, not only the bare ownership of the good was transmitted. 3) to conserve the alienated property until delivery. 4) to guarantee against the eviction and the hidden defects of the alienated good. Failure to fulfill these obligations gives the acquirer the right to invoke the non- execution exception (exceptio non adimpleti contractus), to put into operation the mechanism of guarantees, as regulated by the Civil Code for the matter of sale, and even to demand the termination of the contract. The maintainer enjoys the privilege of the real estate seller for not paying the * Conf. univ. dr., Facultatea de Stiinte ale Educaiei, Drept $i Administratie Publici, Universitatea ,,Constantin Brhncusi din Tg-Jiu ** Associate Professor PhD, Faculty of Education Sciences, Law and Public Administration, Constantin Brhncusi University of Tg-Jiu Annals of the ,,Constantin Brincusi University of Tirgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 4/2018 45

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