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74 Vand. L. Rev. 187 (2021)
The New "Web-Stream" of Commerce: Amazon and the Necessity of Strict Products Liability for Online Marketplaces

handle is hein.journals/vanlr74 and id is 195 raw text is: NOTES
The New Web-Stream of Commerce:
Amazon and the Necessity of
Strict Products Liability for
Online Marketplaces
Technology company Amazon has actively transformed into an
e-commerce giant over the last two decades. Once a simple online bookstore,
Amazon now boasts an ever-expanding identity as global cloud computing
provider, major player in artificial intelligence, brick-and-mortar grocery store,
and producer of original video content. At its roots, the company remains
focused on e-commerce-its multibillion-dollar online marketplace hosts a
massive digital space for commerce worldwide where customers can order
anything, with a capital A.
Amazon derives many of its sales from third-party vendors who list
products on the company's website, Amazon.com. In this broadening chain of
distribution for online retail, complicated tort issues arise in determining what
entity should be held responsible when defective third-party products are sold
to, and severely injure, consumers. Modern products liability law under the
Restatement (Second) of Torts imposes strict liability on any seller of a defective
product. Amazon has sought to avoid this liability by claiming it is not the seller
but is instead a neutral platform that merely facilitates third-party sales. And
until recently, courts have agreed.
Inspired by a handful of recent cases signaling a possible shift in U.S.
products liability law, this Note proposes a statutory solution to hold online
marketplaces such as Amazon to the same strict liability standards as brick-
and-mortar retailers. This Note offers a statutory definition of seller that
would extend liability to any party responsible for placing a defective product
into the stream of commerce, providing a method of recourse for injured
consumers that is not reliant on the courts.
INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 188
I.     B A CK GRO U N D .......................................................................191

187

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