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27 UCLA J.L. & Tech. 32 (2022)
Regulating the Expanding Content Moderation Universe: A European Perspective on Infrastructure Moderation

handle is hein.journals/ujlt27 and id is 102 raw text is: www.uclajolt.com

UCLA
JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY
SPECIAL ISSUE: GOVERNING THE DIGITAL SPACE
REGULATING THE EXPANDING
CONTENT MODERATION UNIVERSE:
A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE ON
INFRASTRUCTURE MODERATION
Christoph Busch*
ABSTRACT
Much of the public and scholarly debate around content moderation
focuses on user-facing platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube.
More recently, however, battles over content have shifted deeper into the
internet stack, from the application layer to the infrastructure layer. As a
consequence, hosting companies, domain registrars, ad networks, payment
processors, and app stores are playing an increasingly important role in the
battle over illegal and harmful content. Recent examples include the
removal of the Parler app from iOS and Android app stores in the wake of
* Professor of Law and Director of the European Legal Studies Institute, University of
Osnabruck, Germany; Visiting Fellow, Information Society Project, Yale Law School;
Member of the European Commission's Expert Group for the EU Observatory on the
Platform Economy; Reporter for the European Law Institute's Model Rules on Online
Platforms. I am very grateful to the participants of the Yale ISP Writing Workshop for
valuable advice on an earlier version of this Article. Special thanks to the editorial team
of UCLA JOLT for their outstanding editing and thoughtful suggestions.
32

Spring 2022

Vol. 27, No. 2

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