About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

8 JSEAHR 89 (2024)
Resilient Traditions, Modern Realities: Women's Agency in Minangkabau's Political Economy

handle is hein.journals/jseahr8 and id is 94 raw text is: 

Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, Vol. 8 Issue. 1 June 2024 pp. 89 - 114
doi: 10._9_1_ 8 eab 8 1_
© University of Jember & Indonesian Consortium for Human Rights Lecturers







Resilient Traditions, Modern Realities: Women's

Agency in Minangkabau's Political Economy


Maryam  Jamilah
Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Email: maryamjamilahmj73@gmail.com

Satria Ananda
Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Email: satriaananda@gmail.com

Asrinaldi
Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
Email: asrinaldi@soc.unand.ac.id


Abstract
This study explores the political economy of Minangkabau, a culturally rich and the world's
largest matrilineal community. The research focuses on understanding the power dynamics
between men and women by conducting a gender analysis. The findings reveal that Minangkabau
women   hold a unique and privileged societal position. Traditionally, societal expectations
allocate more roles and responsibilities to men, particularly in economic and political domains.
Contemporarily, the special rights held by women have faded and been replaced by dominant
male gender roles. Some gender roles have begun to disappear, such as the role of Bundo
kanduang, mamak  and tigo tungku sajarangan. In accessing economic resources, Minangkabau
women  experience challenges from men, private parties, and the government. These ignore the
role of women as the legitimate owners of inherited property in Minangkabau land. Meanwhile,
Minangkabau  women  have difficulty competing with men within systems that tend to be biased
for political resources. In addition, Minangkabau women increasingly participate in productive
work, demonstrating their ability to compete with men in the labor market. Despite these
advancements, the study highlights a challenge for Minangkabau women.

Keywords:  Matnhneal,  Gender,  Political Economy, gender  roles, resources, gender
divsion oflabo

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most