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17 Colum. J. Asian L. 73 (2003-2004)
Globalization, Patents, and Traditional Knowledge

handle is hein.journals/colas17 and id is 79 raw text is: GLOBALIZATION, PATENTS, AND
TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
SHUBHA GHOSH
I. INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------------- 74
II. TRIPS AND THE NEW MERCANTILISM                       -------------79
III. TURMERIC, BASMATI RICE, AND NEEM: THREE
CASES OF THE STRATEGIC USES OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS                 ----------------------------90
A.    TURMERIC ------------------------------------------------------- 93
B.    BASMATI RICE         -------------------------------------97
C.    NEEM ----------------------------------------------------------- 106
D.    SUMMARY           ---------------------------------------108
IV. IMPLEMENTING STRATEGIC USES OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW                       ---------------108
A.    THE PUBLIC DOMAIN MODEL            ----------------------- 112
B.    THE COMMERCIAL USE MODEL             ---------------------115
C.    THE TRUST MODEL           --------------------------------117
D.    THE OWNERSHIP MODEL            ---------------------------118
E.    SUMMARY           ---------------------------------------120
V. CONCLUSION                   ---------------------------------120
. Professor of Law, University at Buffalo Law School, SUNY. J.D., Stanford; Ph.D., Michigan;
B.A., Amherst College. Part IV of this paper is drawn heavily from a joint comment drafted with
Professor Margaret Chon of Seattle University School of Law. I thank her for reviewing the
manuscript and providing comments. The author also wishes to thanks participants of a Faculty
Workshop, University at Buffalo Law School; the Conference on Commodification Futures,
University of Denver Law School; and the Conference on Indigenous Knowledge, Cardozo Law
School. Generous travel and research support made possible by Dean Nils Olsen of the University
at Buffalo Law School and Professor James Heitzman, Department of History, Georgia State
University, is also deeply appreciated. Finally, the author would like to thank the administration
and staff of the National Law School India University of Bangalore, particularly Registrar Babu
Matthew, Suprio Das Gupta, and Srividhya Ragavan, for their graciousness during my visit in the
Summer of 2000 to conduct background research for this paper.

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