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64 A.F. L. Rev. 121 (2009)
Cyber Warfare Operations: Development and Use under International Law

handle is hein.journals/airfor64 and id is 123 raw text is: CYBER WARFARE OPERATIONS: DEVELOPMENT AND USE UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW MAJOR ARIE J. SCHAAP 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 123 II. DEFINING KEY TERMS ............................................................... 125 A. Cyberspace .......................................................................... 125 B. Cyber Warfare .................................................................... 126 III. DEVELOPMENT OF CYBER WARFARE DOCTRINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ................................................. 127 A. Development of Cyber Warfare Operations in the United States ....................................................................... 127 1. D octrine ........................................................................ 129 2. Organization ................................................................. 130 3. Training ........................................................................ 132 B. Development of Cyber Warfare Operations in other States .......................................................................... 132 1. Development in China .................................................. 132 2. Development in Russia ................................................. 133 3. Development in North Korea ........................................ 133 IV. WEAPONS OF CYBER WARFARE OPERATIONS .......................... 134 A. Denial of Service (DoS) Attack .......................................... 134 B. Malicious Programs ............................................................. 135 C. Logic Bomb ......................................................................... 137 D. IP Spoofing .......................................................................... 137 E. Digital Manipulation ........................................................... 137 V. CYBER WARFARE OPERATIONS IN RELATION TO E SPION AGE ................................................................................ 139 VI. CYBER WARFARE OPERATIONS AND USE OF FORCE ................ 142 Cyber Warfare Operations 121 Major Arie J. Schaap (B.A., University of North Dakota (1995); ID., California Western School of Law (1999); LL.M, George Washington University (2008)) is currently assigned to the Directorate of Legal Services, Headquarters Air Command, RAF High Wycombe, United Kingdom. Prior to his current assignment, he served as the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate, 67th Network Warfare Wing, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. He is a member of the Utah Bar.

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