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55 Int'l Lab. Rev. 585 (1947)
Workers' Organisations

handle is hein.journals/intlr55 and id is 587 raw text is: WORKERS' ORGANISATIONS

for transport and accommodation during the periods before and after the ful
season begins and ends, thus extending the period during which the hotels are
occupied and encouraging the staggering of holidays.
Reciprocal Arrangements with Organisations in Other Countries.
Travel is also being arranged to an increasing extent from France to foreign
countries. Reciprocal agreements have been reached with sister organisations in
other countries, such as the Workers' Travel Association in Great Britain, Popularis
in Switzerland, Algemeene Nederlandsche Reisvereeniging in the Netherlands, Folke
Ferle in Denmark 1, Reso in Sweden 2, Kansan Matkatoimisto in Finland, Folke
Ferie in Norway, and a workers' sport. and travel association in Roumania.
Exchanges of workers on holiday have already been made between many of these
countries and are planned to take place regularly. Negotiations are also being
undertaken with organisations in Czechoslovakia, Italy, the U.S.S.R. and Yugo-
slavia. The principle of reciprocity is adhered to in all agreements of this kind
signed by the French Workers' Travel Association. In principle, for each French
worker who crosses the frontier under the auspices of the Workers' Travel Associa-
tion, a national of a foreign country is received in France.
WORKERS' ORGANISATIONS
CONFERENCE OF CHINESE SEAFARERS
The National Seamen's Union of China, which was originally
founded in 1920, held its first General Conference in December
1946. It was attended by 70 representatives from branch associations
in China and abroad, and several hundred members. The chairman
of the Conference was General Yang Hu. Some of the more important
demands included in the resolutions of the Conference are listed
below:
Conditions of Work.
(1) The wages of seafarers engaged in home trade should be adjusted to take
account of the cost of living in the ports concerned, and the conditions of employ-
ment of seafarers serving abroad should be those laid down in international agree-
ments.
(2) Hours of work and manning scales should be fixed.
(3) Contract labour should be abolished.
(4) Employment and dismissal agreements should be concluded with various
shipping companies.
(5) The Ministry of Communications should be asked to instruct the shipping
authorities to protect the employment of seafarers by restricting the issue of
licences.
(6) The scope of the maritime unions should be defined and membership
of a union made compulsory.
I Cf. International Labour Review, Vol. LIII, Nos. 5-6, May-June, 1946, p. 429; and Industrial
and Labour Information, Vol. LXIX, No. 3, 16 Jan. 1939, p. 81.
a Idem, Vol. LXII, No. 2, 12 Apr. 1937, p. 143.
- Tourisme et Travail, No. 27, Jan. 1947 ; La Tribune des Nations, No. 74, 21 Mar. 1947.

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