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11 Criminology & Pub. Pol'y 667 (2012)
Assessing the Extent and Sources of NCAA Rule Infractions: A National Self-Report Study of Student-Athletes

handle is hein.journals/crpp11 and id is 687 raw text is: RESEARCH ARTICLE
NCAA         RULE         INFRACTIO               NS
Assessing the Extent and Sources of NCAA
Rule Infractions
A National Self-Report Study of Student-Athletes
Francis T. Cullen
Edward J. Latessa
University of Cincinnati
Cheryl Lero Jonson
Northern Kentucky University
In 2010, reports surfaced that six Ohio State University (OSU) football players-
including star quarterback Terrelle Pryor-had exchanged team memorabilia for
tattoos or cash. Admitting their infractions, they were suspended for five games for the
2011 season. This incident was transformed into a full-fledged scandal when it was revealed
that Coach Jim Tressel had been informed in a private e-mail sent by a Columbus lawyer
of this memorabilia-for-tattoos scheme nearly a year before but had not disclosed this fact
then or even when the players' violations were first detected. Tressel subsequently stepped
down as the OSU coach with 4 years remaining on his contract-a contract that paid him
$3.5 million annually (Dohrmann, 2011).
The OSU scandal is important for two reasons. First, it triggered a policy discussion of
how best to regulate financially oriented NCAA rule infractions. Why should players not
be able to sell their property-such as rings for bowl victories-for cash? If a coach is paid
$3.5 million, then why should players not be able to profit from their labors? Second, the
scandal triggered a discussion of how widespread violations are and why they occur. In this
Funding for this research was provided by the NCAA. The opinions expressed in this report represent the
views of the authors. We would like to thank Renee Kopache, who served as the research assistant on this
project, as well as Nancy Hamant and John Widecan, who provided guidance on NCAA compliance issues.
We also wish to acknowledge the assistance of scholars who reviewed an earlier version of the survey
instrument, including Robert Agnew, Ronald Akers, Michael Benson, Velmer Burton, Mitchell Chamlin, John
Cochran, Scott Decker, Bruce Link, Scott Menard, Steven Messner, Raymond Paternoster, Richard Rosenfeld,
Christine Sellers, Mark Stafford, Ruth Triplett, Mark Warr, David Whelan, and L. Thomas Winfree. Direct
correspondence to Francis T. Cullen, School of Criminal Justice, PO Box 210389, University of Cincinnati,
Cincinnati, OH 45221-0389 (e-mail: cullenft@ucmail.uc.edu).
DOI:10. 111 1/j.1745-9133.2012.00840.x    C 2012 American Society of Criminology  667
Criminology 'rPublic Policy * Volume 11 * Issue 4

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