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3 Masaryk U. J.L. & Tech. 51 (2009)
European Courts' Authority Contested: The Case of Marriage and Divorce Fatwas On-Line

handle is hein.journals/mujlt3 and id is 53 raw text is: V. Sisler: European courts 'authority contested?

EUROPEAN COURTS' AUTHORITY CONTESTED?
THE CASE OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE
FATWAS ON-LINE
by
VIT SISLER*
This article explores Islamic websites providing normative content for European
Muslim minorities. It focuses on four distinct Sunni websites and analyzes their
fatwas, i.e. legal and religious recommendations issued in matters related to family
law. Drawing from a broader research of more than 450 fatwas, this article presents
the various ways, in which Muslim authorities associated with these sites deal with
the conflicting areas between Islamic law and European legal systems. Essentially,
it argues that the Internet and information and communication technology create
new public spheres where different, and oftentimes conflicting, concepts of coexist-
ence between Islam and the State are negotiated. Moreover this article demonstrates
how these concepts are later incorporated into existing legal frameworks through
the institutions of arbitration and marriage contracts. At the same time it explores
the underlying rationale behind the fatwa-issuing websites, which emphasize the
role of the individual and promote voluntarily adherence to Islamic law. On a more
general level, this article aims to provide case studies on how technology redefines
the politics of religious authority.
KEYWORDS
Islamic law, European legal systems, marriage contract, divorce, fatwa, Internet
Fulbright Visiting Scholar, Northwestern University, Buffett Center for International and
Comparative Studies, vsisler@gmail.com

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