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16 Drexel L. Rev. 249 (2024)
Ending the Right's Reign of Stochastic Terror: Replacing Brandenburg to Modernize the First Amendment

handle is hein.journals/drexel16 and id is 246 raw text is: DREXEL LAW REVIEW
THOMAS R. KLINE SCHOOL OF LAW

VOLUME 16                         2024                         ISSUE 1
NOTE
ENDING THE RIGHT'S REIGN OF STOCHASTIC
TERROR: REPLACING BRANDENBURG TO MODERNIZE
THE FIRST AMENDMENT
Liam Pagan*
ABSTRACT
Political debate in the United States has entered a dangerous era
beyond mere hyper-partisanship. Often, political commentary pre-
sented by some of the most watched conservative news networks is not
political commentary at all, but vilification of political targets. This
vilification often results in stochastic terrorism -a phenomenon that
occurs when speakers with large audiences engage in frequent rhetor-
ical attacks against political opposition, eventually inciting an ideo-
logically aligned individual to take unpredictable, often violent action.
Stochastic terrorism is an expedient form of dealing with political op-
ponents because, due to First Amendment incitement jurisprudence,
speakers who say inciteful things remain legally insulated from ac-
countability for the result.
To discourage and stifle the use of stochastic terrorism in political
discourse, there must be accountability for demagogues who incite vi-
olence against political targets. Impeding the road to accountability is
*
J.D. Candidate, 2024, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law. I want to ex-
press my sincerest gratitude to Saba Abbasi and David S. Cohen for their guidance and feed-
back throughout my writing process. I want to extend a special thanks to Emily Palladinetti
for her mentorship throughout my time on Drexel Law Review. Lastly, I thank my family and
friends for their endless support.

249

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