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2009 Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu, Letters & Soc. Sci. Series 37 (2009)
Types of Traditional Administrative Organization and Evolution of the Wallachian Community That Speaks Romanian on the Timoc Valley in Bulgaria

handle is hein.journals/ancnbt2009 and id is 37 raw text is: Analele Universitfiii Constantin BrAncugi din Thrgu Jiu, Seria Litere §i $tiinte Soclale, Nr. 1/2009 FORME DE ORGANIZARE $I EVOLUTIE ADMINISTRATIVA TRADITIONALA A COMUNITATII VALAHE VORBITOARE DE LIMBA ROMLNA DE PE VALEA TIMOCULUI DIN BULGARIA Prof.univ.dr.doc. Emil Hristov, Doctor Honoris Causa,University of Mining and Geology ,,St. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria Conf.univ.dr. Gheorghe Calcan Universitatea Petrol-Gaze Ploiesti, Romania Rezumat Lucrarea prezinta unele puncte de vedere noi despre originea i limba aga-numitilor ,,valahi de pe Valea Timocului bulgdresc. Lucrarea ta in disculie limba vorbita de valahii din zond $i toponimia regiunit, subliniind doud idei importante: a) Nu exlsta o limbd valaha, ci este vorba despre limba romdnd, iar aceasta are o forma arhaicd i un vocabular redus la numai 400-500 de cuvinte. b) Valahii de pe Valea Timocului bulgdresc sunt originari din zona Oltentei (in special din jurul localitalilor Calafat gi Segarcea) de unde au emigrat in urma cu 200-300 de ani. Luand in discutie problema originii valahilor sud-dunareni, in literatura de specialitate sunt mai multe puncte de vedere. Conform unuia dintre acestea, in urma cu trei secole, in timpul pagei de Vidin, Osman Pazvantoglu, sute de mii de tarani din partile Craiovei au emigrat la sud de Dunare. Paga de Vidin i-a declarat autonomia fata de Poarta, instaurand un regim permisiv. Taranii romani trecuti la sudul Dunarii s-au asezat astfel, in zone TYPES OF TRADITIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE WALLACHIAN COMMUNITY THAT SPEAKS ROMANIAN ON THE TIMOC VALLEY IN BULGARIA Academic Prof. PhD Emil Hristov, Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Mining and Geology ,,St. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria Assoc. Prof. PhD Gheorghe Calcan Petrol-Gaze University Ploiesti, Romania Abstract The work presents some new points of view regarding the origin and the language of the so-called ,Wallachians on the Bulgarian Timoc Valley. The work considers the language spoken by the Wallachians in the area and the region's toponymy, emphasizing two important ideas: a) There is not a Wallachian language, but it is about the Romanian language and this one has an archaic form and a vocabulary reduced to only 400-500 words. b) The Wallachians on the Bulgarian Timoc Valley come from Oltenia's area (especially around Calafat and Segarcea) from where they have emigrated 200-300 years ago. Considering the problem of the South- Danubian Wallachians' origin, there are several points of view in the specialty literature. According to one of them, three centuries ago, at time of Vidin Pasha, Osman Pazvantoglu, hundreds of thousands of villagers from around Craiova had emigrated to the south of the Danube. The Vidin Pasha had declared his autonomy in front of the Gate, instituting a permissive system. Annals of the ,,Constantin BrAncugi University of TArgu Jiu, Letters and Social Sciences Series, Issue 1/2009 37

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