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39 Am. L. Rev. 37 (1905)
The Right of Privacy, and Its Relation to the Law of Libel

handle is hein.journals/amlr39 and id is 41 raw text is: RIGHT OF PRIVACY: RELATION TO THE LAW OF LIBEL. 37

THE RIGHT OF PRIVACY, AND ITS RELATION TO
THE LAW OF LIBEL.
In Scribnpr's iMagazine for July, 1890, there was published a
suggestive paper by the late Mr. E. L. Godkin, entitled  The
Rights of a Citizen, -To His Own Reputation. After show-
ing that society owes most of its protection from disorder, and
most of its moral improvement, to the desire which men have
of the approbation of their fellow-men, and to a corresponding
fear of social condemnation, he argued that it was to the interest
of the State to safeguard in every possible way the good repu-
tation of its citizens, and to throw about their personal affairs
the hedge of secrecy and privacy. He confessed, however, that
it was not easy to say in what way the privacy of the individual
might be secured by law further than it is now secured to him
by the law of slander and libel, and concluded that press laws,
more than any others, have to be supported, not merely by the
opinions, but by the manners of the community.
The difficulty which seemed insurmountable to the journalist,
presented itself with all the attractiveness of a problem to be
resolved in the crucible of the common law, to two lawyers of
the city of Boston. In October of the same year, there ap-
peared in the Harvard Law Review 1 an article by Messrs.
Louis D. Brandeis and Samuel D. Warren, which, in originality
of conception, in facility of reasoning, and in the results to
which it has led, is one of the most brilliant excursions in the
field of theoretical jurisprudence which the recent literature of
the law discloses.
Their argument, briefly summarized, was that political, social,
and economic changes entail the recognition of new rights, and
of new remedies to secure those rights, which the common law,
in its eternal youth, expands to meet. Because of this growth,

1 Vol. IV., p. 193.

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