About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline
LOG IN
LOG IN

30 Howard L.J. 983 (1987)
Toward a Plain Reading of the Constitution - The Declaration of Independence in Constitutional Interpretation

handle is hein.journals/howlj30 and id is 1009 raw text is: Toward a Plain Reading of the Constitution-The Declaration of Independence in Constitutional Interpretation CLARENCE THOMAS* INTRODUCTION Now, take the Constitution according to its plain reading and I defy the presentation of a single pro-slavery clause in it. On the other hand, it will be found to contain principles and purposes, entirely hostile to the existence of slavery.' What country have I? asked Frederick Douglass.2 The Bicen- tennial of the Constitution challenges all Americans but must strike Black Americans with particular poignancy. What Constitution have we? In order to include Black Americans the Constitution of 1787 required amendments, which were then followed by reversals of Supreme Court interpretations. Is not the Black American's Constitu- tion really the Bill of Rights plus the Civil War amendments and the Poll Tax amendment, which eventually struck down unjust practices and legislation affecting Blacks? What do Black Americans have to celebrate? But to quote Douglass, again before the Civil War, we are here... this is our country; and the question for the philosophers and statesmen of the land ought to be, what principles should dictate the policy of the action towards us?3 Douglass' question remains ours. Properly understood, the founding documents themselves-in particular the link between the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence-give us those principles. The Civil War amendments * B.A., Holy Cross College (1971); J.D., Yale University (1974). Chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission since 1982. 1. F. DOUGLASS, Fourth of July Oration: in WHAT COUNTRY HAVE 1? 38 (H. STORING ed. 1970). 2. Id. 3. Id. at 40.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Purchase Access

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Contact Us

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

Log In

profiles profiles most