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39 Hum. Rts. Q. 943 (2017)
The United Nations Treaty Bodies and Universal Periodic Review: Advancing Human Rights by Preventing Politicization?

handle is hein.journals/hurq39 and id is 961 raw text is: 


HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY






The United Nations Treaty Bodies and

Universal Periodic Review:

Advancing Human Rights by Preventing

Politicization?




Valentina   Carraro*


                                ABSTRACT

    The absence  of politicization is widely considered an essential feature
    in ensuring the credibility of international organizations concerned with
    human  rights monitoring. Nonetheless, hardly any empirical research has
    been conducted to systematically assess its presence and identify its con-
    sequences. Therefore, this article investigates the extent to which the state
    reporting process of the Treaty Bodies and the Universal Periodic Review
    are perceived to be politicized, and what consequences politicization has
    on their credibility. It claims that whereas politicization carries exclusively
    negative consequences in the Treaty Bodies, it has some unexpected positive
    consequences in the case of the Universal Periodic Review.


1.  INTRODUCTION

In March  2005,  when   compiling  his report In Larger Freedom:   Towards
Development,   Security and Human   Rights for All, the then United Nations

* Valentina Carraro is a Postdoctoral Researcher at Maastricht University. Her work has previ-
  ously been published in European Integration online Papers (EloP).
  Acknowledgements: For highly helpful feedback and discussions, the author would like to
  warmly thankThomas Conzelmann, Sophie Vanhoonacker, Cees Flinterman, Gerald Neuman,
  Hortense Jongen, M. Joel Voss, Tannelie Blom, Niels Disbergen, and participants to the ISA
  Conference on Human Rights in an Age of Ambiguity (New York 2016), ISA Conference on
  Human Rights and Justice (The Hague 2015), Meeting of the Maastricht University Politics and
  Culture in Europe Group (Maastricht 2014), and Seminar on Understanding Complementary
  Institutions in Human Rights Implementation (Utrecht 2014). The author is also thankful to
  Ian Lovering and Ludger Wortmann for invaluable research assistance.

  Human  Rights Quarterly 39 (2017) 943-970 C 2017 by Johns Hopkins University Press

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