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20 Lab. Stud. J. 99 (1995-1996)
Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Communist Lawyer

handle is hein.journals/labstuj20 and id is 311 raw text is: 

BOOK  REVIEWS


Advocate and  Activist: Memoirs of an American  Communist   Lawyer. By
     John Abt with Michael  Myerson. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,
     1993. 311 pp. $34.95 cloth.

     To hear John Abt tell it, the chief counsel to the American Communist
party knew virtually nothing about the inner workings of the party. He was
unattached to any club and not privy to policy discussions at the top. Abt just
seemed  to be along for the ride, unquestioning and believing. He read all the
Soviet trial proceedings of Stalin's purges and was thoroughly convinced
of their truthfulness. He acknowledges now that all the victims were framed,
but still (does) not understand it. Abt seems to have just drifted along with
the times while successfully carrying on the party's struggle to dismantle the
repressive McCarran Act.
     Abt seems  also to have just drifted into the world of the Left: born and
raised in a factory owner's family, with private schools and servants, his
father became the chief negotiator for the clothing employers' association
doing battle with the unions. Always financially well-off, Abt maintained an
apartment on  Central Park West  and a house  in the country even while
complaining about the party's slowness in paying him.
     Abt  declares that he will not name anyone as a Communist who  has
not publicly identified him or herself, but his restraint slips when talking
about lapsed comrades like Mike Quill.
     There are a couple of anecdotes that shed a dark light on Communist
morality and class position: working for the LaFollette Senate committee
investigating employer spying against unions in 1937, Abt sent an investi-
gator to Bloody Harlan County, Kentucky. He paid a (Black?) bellhop to
open the hood of his car each morning, in case a bomb had been  planted.
     Long-time  Congressman  Vito Marcantonio, although not a party mem-
ber according to Abt, was a man of unparalleled courage with a strong
whimsical streak. The Congressman would call someone up in the dead of
night, wake them, scream at them, .. . 'You lousy, double-crossing no-good
son of a bitch.' Then he would bang  the phone down,  never identifying
himself. Some courage.
     This book adds little to the growing body of literature that helps us to
comprehend  the American  Communist  experience, and little to understand-
ing labor struggles that Abt describes, from both first and second-hand per-
spectives. There are anecdotes about Sidney Hillman, New Deal Washing-
ton, a few CIO  and party leaders, and some family and friends. Abt ends
with an apology that is more apologia, echoing Michael Myerson's  rather
self-serving introduction.


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