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24 Yale J.L. & Tech. 227 (2022)
Is Spotify Bad for Democracy? Artificial Intelligence, Cultural Democracy, and Law

handle is hein.journals/yjolt24 and id is 227 raw text is: 










     Is Spotify Bad for Democracy?  Artificial Intelligence,
                Cultural Democracy,   and  Law



Jonathan  Gingericht

     Much  scholarly attention has recently been devoted to ways
in  which  artificial intelligence (AI) might  weaken   formal
political democracy, but little attention has been devoted to the
effect of AI   on  cultural democracy-that is, democratic
control over the forms of life, aesthetic values, and conceptions
of the good  that circulate in a society. This work is the first to
consider   in  detail  the  dangers   that AI-driven   cultural
recommendations pose to cultural democracy. This Article
argues  that AI  threatens to  weaken   cultural democracy   by
undermining   individuals' direct and spontaneous  engagement
with a diverse range of cultural materials. It further contends that
United  States law, in its present form, is ill equipped to address
these  challenges, and  suggests  several strategies for better




? Lecturer in Philosophy of Law and Member, Yeoh Tiong Lay Centre for
Politics, Philosophy & Law, The Dickson Poon School of Law, King's
College London and Faculty Member, Center for Transnational Legal
Studies, London. For helpful discussions related to the ideas in this Article,
I am grateful to Emine Akar, Filip Bialy, Daire Boyle, Margit Cohn, Davina
Cooper, Daniela Dover, Markus Furendal, David Gamez, Chelsea Guo,
Melissa Hughs, Perry Keller, Orit Kopel, Ted Lectherman, Jacques Lezra,
Dominic McIver Lopes, S.M. Love, C. Thi Nguyen, Lucy O'Brien, Roger
O'Keefe,  Charles Petersen, Massimo  Renzo, Elaine  Scarry, Nick
Schwieterman, Robert Mark Simpson, John Skorupski, Walter Stoffel,
Hannah  Sutherland, John Tasioulas, Carlos M. Vizquez, Lorenzo Zucca,
and audiences at the Dickson Poon School of Law Research Seminar, the
CTLS  Transnational Law Colloquium, and the MANCEPT Governing Al
Workshop. I thank Daniela Dover, Charles Petersen, Nick Schwieterman,
and John Tasioulas for conversations that provided the impetus for this
Article and Daniela Dover and Massimo Renzo  for extensive written
comments on earlier drafts. I am especially grateful for excellent research
assistance from Maximilian Priebe, Sabrina Stewart, and Katarzyna
Wesolowska, each of whose contributions led to significant substantive
improvements to this Article.

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