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23 U.C. Davis Bus. L.J. 93 (2023)
Sackler Immunity: Problems Surrounding Nondebtor Releases in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

handle is hein.journals/ucdbulj23 and id is 91 raw text is: 






        SACKLER IMMUNITY: PROBLEMS SURROUNDING
     NONDEBTOR RELEASES IN CHAPTER 11 BANKRUPTCY

                               GARNER  VANCE*


                                  ABSTRACT

        When  bankruptcy courts grant nondebtor,  or third-party releases, they
release from liability individuals and business entities that are not a party to the
bankruptcy proceeding, but that are otherwise connected to the bankruptcy in some
way. For example, these third-parties are often solvent executives of the company
in bankruptcy that are facing large amounts  of individual liability themselves.
Since the practice expanded  beyond  its initial purpose of resolving asbestos
liabilities in the 1980s, courts and legal scholars have often questioned the
constitutional and  statutory validity of nondebtor  releases in  chapter  11
reorganizations. Until recently, debates about the validity of nondebtor releases
were  mostly  contained within legal circles, as the issue had  not garnered
significant attention from the press and general public. Now, with Purdue Pharma
and other high-profile companies in bankruptcy seeking questionable releases for
third-parties through their chapter 11 plans, the media has amplified the issue,
leading many  to challenge the prospective liability releases for nondebtors like
members  of the Sackler family.
        This Article first analyzes the constitutional, statutory, and due process
issues surrounding nondebtor releases in chapter 11 bankruptcies. It then focuses
on the nondebtor release issue in the context of mass tort cases and proffers that,
among   implementing other substantive and procedural  safeguards, bankruptcy
courts should consider a nondebtor's willful misconduct when determining what
should be required for the court to grant that nondebtor relief Lastly, this Article
discusses proposed legislation to eliminate the practice entirely and argues that
other less severe solutions are more appropriate for curbing the abuse of the
system being carried out by solvent nondebtors. This Article aims to contribute
ideas that will increase the fairness and transparency of mass tort bankruptcy



* J.D. Candidate 2023, University of Mississippi School of Law; B.S. in Chemical
Engineering 2017, University of Mississippi. He serves as Executive Articles Editor for
Volume 92 of the Mississippi Law Journal and as Vice Chair of the University of Mississippi
Moot Court Board. The author would like to thank his friends and colleagues at the
Mississippi Law Journal and the University of Mississippi School of Law, and Professors
Matthew R. Hall and Judge Neil P. Olack for their time, support, and helpful comments.

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