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50 Stan. J. Int'l L. 53 (2014)
The Extraterritoriality of EU Data Privacy Law - Its Theoretical Justification and Its Practical Effect on U.S. Businesses

handle is hein.journals/stanit50 and id is 61 raw text is: THE EXTRATERRITORIALITY OF EU
DATA PRIVACY LAW - ITS
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION AND
ITS PRACTICAL EFFECT ON U.S.
BUSINESSES
DAN JERKER B. SVANTESSON
Due to its extraterritorial effect, the European Union's trailblazing data
privacy law has long been a major concern for U.S. businesses. With the
proposal for a new EU data privacy framework with potential penalties of up
to two percent of an offending enterprise's annual worldwide turnover, and
with the European Union at the same time expanding the extraterritorial
reach of its data privacy law, such concerns are justified indeed
This Article examines the extraterritoriality of current and proposed EU
data privacy law and analyses whether reference to international law can
either strengthen or weaken those claims of extraterritoriality. In doing so,
this Article demonstrates that international law lends support to the approach
to extraterritoriality adopted in the EU data privacy law. At the same time,
however, the examination of EU law highlights that, from the perspective of
extraterritoriality, the current EU Directive is dysfunctional in its
unnecessary complexity, and the proposed EU Regulation is in desperate
need ofrefinement.
Finally, the Article presents a doctrine of market sovereignty,
established by reference to the effective reach of market destroying
measures, as a mechanism for determining the extraterritorial reach of
jurisdictional claims.
Professor and Co-Director, Centre for Commercial Law, Faculty of Law, Bond University
(Australia). Researcher, Swedish Law & Informatics Research Institute, Stockholm University
(Sweden). Professor Svantesson is the recipient of an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship
(project number FT120100583). The views expressed herein are those of the author and are not
necessarily those of the Australian Research Council. The author wishes to thank the Stanford Journal
of International Law's editorial team for their assistance, as well as Dr. Chris Kuner, Professor Graham
Greenleaf, Professor Lee Bygrave, Emeritus Professor John Farrar, Assistant Professor Maureen Klar
and Assistant Professor Danielle Ireland-Piper for their valuable feedback on an earlier draft, and
conversations about extraterritoriality.
53

50 STAN. J. INT'L L. 53 (2014)

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