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22 Sing. L. Rev. 18 (2002)
Legislating the Fruits of Biotechnology: Suggestions for Regulation Bio-Engineered Food and Pharmaceutical Products

handle is hein.journals/singlrev22 and id is 21 raw text is: Singapore Law Review
(2002) 22 Sing LR 19-57
LEGISLATING THE FRUITS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY:
SUGGESTIONS FOR REGULATING BIO-
ENGINEERED FOOD AND PHARMACEUTICAL
PRODUCTS
Benjamin Gaw Ying Charn*
Biotechnology is of rapidly-growing importance as Singapore gears towards
becoming a hub for the life sciences. This article uses the regulatory experiences
in the United States and Europe as a backdrop to draw out the issues facing
biotechnology legislation and to evaluate Singapore's legislative efforts in the
field of biotechnology. Four initiatives in Singapore's current legislative
framework are considered in this article, namely, the establishment of the Agri-
Food and Veterinary Authority; the setting up of the Genetic Modification
Advisory Committee and its promulgation of the Singapore Guidelines on the
Release of Agriculture-Related GMOs; the setting up of the Centre for Drug
Evaluation, and the establishment of the Health Sciences Authority. These
initiatives are evaluated against criteria regarded as necessary for Singapore to
design an effective legislative framework to meet its objectives in the life
sciences industry. The author concludes that whilst Singapore's efforts have been
on the right track, there is still room for improvement in the current
Bioengineered Products legislative framework.
I. INTRODUCTION
Biotechnology has generated much global attention in recent years. Some
groups are vehemently opposed to it, while others view it as the 'next big
thing' after the Internet revolution.' Many new products are expected to be
derived from the use of biotechnology. These products range from foods
with longer shelf life, such as the anti-PG        tomato,2 to more effective
The author is a graduate of the Class of 2002, Faculty of Law, National University of
Singapore.
I would like to express my gratitude to Associate Professor Terry Kaan Sheung-Haan,
Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore, for his valuable time, suggestions and
comments in the course of my research and the writing of an earlier draft of this article. I
would also like to thank Melissa for her encouragement and gracious proofreading ofthis
article and its earlier draft. Any errors herein remain solely mine. I would also like to
highlight that biotechnology issues are rapidly developing. However, the materials and
information I have relied on are correct as of 15 March 2001, and there may have been
subsequent developments thereafter which I have not been able to include.
1   Looi T. K. , Biotechnology - The Next Frontier, Singapore Law Gazette, November
2000.
2   R. A. Bohrer, Food Products Affected by Biotechnology (1994) 55 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 653.

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