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12 Queensland U. Tech. L. & Just. J. 45 (2012)
Managing Distraction and Attention in Diverse Cohorts: 21st Century Challenges to Law Student Engagement

handle is hein.journals/qutlj12 and id is 47 raw text is: MANAGING DISTRACTION AND
ATTENTION IN DIVERSE COHORTS: 21ST
CENTURY CHALLENGES TO LAW
STUDENT ENGAGEMENT
ANNE MATTHEW*
It is imperative that we consider the use of current and emerging
technologies in terms of the nature of our learners, the physical
environment ofthe lecture theatre, and how technology may help to support
appropriate pedagogies that facilitate the capturing of student attention in
active engaging learning experiences. It is argued that a re-evaluation of
pedagogy is required to address the tech-savy traits of the 21st century law
student and the extent to which their mobile devices are capable of not only
distracting them from learning but also enhancing face-to-face learning
experiences.
I     INTRODUCTION
21St century students of law who choose to attend face-to-face lectures typically
come armed with an array of digital, internet enabled devices. These devices are a
double-edged sword in that they may simultaneously distract students from their
learning while having the potential to enhance the face-to-face learning
experience. This article considers the notion of managing distraction as a barrier
to law student engagement and explores how teaching 21 st century law students
requires a fundamental re-evaluation of pedagogy in order to assess the extent to
which technology in teaching can redirect distractive energy into greater student
engagement in active learning experiences.
The purpose of this article is not to discredit traditional lectures. Given the extent
of institutional commitment to the infrastructure of lecture theatres, and the
economies of scale they present in offering face-to-face learning to large cohorts,
lectures appear to be a fixture in higher education. Rather this article focuses on
possibilities for transforming the lecture through opportunities for student
engagement.
The first part (Part II) of this article considers the extent to which some
technology embraced in teaching and learning to date has reinforced passive
learning opportunities and, while supportive of more flexible attendance modes,
has contributed to declining attendance in face-to-face lectures. The misfortune
here is that technology offers greater possibilities than mere content delivery. The
opportunity presents itself to exploit those features of technologies, such as social
*LLB (Qid), LLM (QUT), Associate Lecturer, QUT Faculty of Law. The author gratefully

acknowledges Mr Richard Evans, Learning Designer, e-Learning Services, Queensland
University of Technology for his helpful comments in the preparation of this article.

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