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96 Ind. L.J. 51 (2020-2021)
Designing the Legal Architecture to Protect Education as a Civil Right

handle is hein.journals/indana96 and id is 64 raw text is: Designing the Legal Architecture to Protect Education as a
Civil Right
KIMBERLY JENKINS ROBINSON*
Although education has always existed at the epicenter of the battle for civil rights,
federal and state law and policy fail to protect education as a civil right. This
collective failure harms a wide array of our national interests, including our
foundational interests in an educated democracy and a productive workforce. This
Article proposes innovative reforms to both federal and state law and policy that
would protect education as a civil right. It also explains why the U.S. approach to
education federalism will require legal reforms by both levels of government to
protect education as a civil right.

* Elizabeth D. and Richard A. Merrill Professor of Law at the University of Virginia
School of Law, Professor of Education, University of Virginia Curry School of Education and
Human Development, Professor of Law, Education, and Public Policy at the Frank Batten
School of Leadership and Public Policy at the University of Virginia. I am grateful for the
thoughtful comments of Risa Goluboff, Deborah Hellman, Rich Hynes, Julia Mahoney, Dayna
Matthews, George Rutherglen, Richard Schragger, Paul Stephan, and Greg Strauss. Eamon
Dowd, Colleen Gallagher, Michael Gibbons, Catherine Guerrier, Megan Ong, Anna Rennich,
Samantha Thoma, Carly Wasserman, and Christopher Yarrell provided excellent research
assistance over the course of this project.

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