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5 Geo. Mason U. C.R. L.J. 1 (1994-1995)
Genetic Privacy: Constitutional Considerations in Forensic DNA Testing

handle is hein.journals/gmcvr5 and id is 7 raw text is: ARTICLE
GENETIC PRIVACY:
CONSTITUTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS IN FORENSIC
DNA TESTING*
Dan L. Burk**
Jennifer A. Hess***
INTRODUCTION
The application of DNA profiling technology to a forensic setting
has generated numerous unresolved legal issues. To date, much of the
legal commentary' and virtually all of the case law concerning DNA
identification has focused upon the admissibility of these tests as legal
evidence.2 The majority of courts have admitted DNA evidence,
although some concerns remain regarding the statistical basis and
interpretation of such tests.3
However, beyond the evidentiary questions attending this tech-
nology lies a set of concerns involving the impact of DNA identifica-
* Copyright 1995 by Dan L. Burk and Jennifer A. Hess. All rights reserved. Portions of
this article were presented in an address at the symposium on Forensic DNA Technology:
Update '91, sponsored by the American Chemical Society, Division of Chemistry and the Law,
at the Fourth Chemical Congress of North America, August 27, 1991.
** Assistant Professor of Law, Seton Hall University.
*   J.D. 1995, George Mason University School of Law.
1 See, e.g., Lori L. Swafford, Comment, Admissibility of Genetic Profiling, 18 PEPP. L. REV.
123 (1990); Adrienne M. Grover, Comment, A New Twist in the Double Helix: Admissibility of
DNA Fingerprinting in California, 5 SANTA CLARA COMP. & HIGH TECH L.J. 469 (1989);
Suzanne Hickman Stenson, Comment, Admit it! DNA Fingerprinting is Reliable, 26 Hous. L.
REV. 677 (1989); Laurel Beeler & William Wiebe, Comment, DNA Identification Tests and the
Courts, 63 WASH. L. REV. 903 (1988).
2 See, e.g., State v. Bible, 858 P.2d 1152 (Ariz. 1993) (criminal prosecution); United States v.
Jakobetz, 747 F. Supp. 250 (D. Vt. 1990) (criminal prosecution), aff'd, 955 F.2d 786 (2d Cir.
1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 104 (1992); see also In re Baby Girl S, 532 N.Y.S.2d 634 (N.Y. Sup.
Ct. 1988) (paternity determination); In re Paternity of J.L.K., 445 N.W.2d 673 (Wis. Ct. App.
1989) (paternity determination).
3 See, e.g., Donald A. Berry, Inferences Using DNA Profiling in Forensic Identification and
Paternity Cases, 6 STAT. SCI. 175 (1991); David H. Kaye, DNA Evidence: Probability, Population
Genetics, and the Courts, 7 HARV. J.L. & TECH. 101 (1993).

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