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23 Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev. 97 (2010-2011)
Environmental Mitigation Aspects of Water Resources in Geothermal Development: Using a Comparative Approach in Building a Law and Policy Framework for More Sustainable Water Management Practices in Canada

handle is hein.journals/gintenlr23 and id is 99 raw text is: Environmental Mitigation Aspects of Water
Resources in Geothermal Development: Using a
Comparative Approach in Building a Law and
Policy Framework for More Sustainable Water
Management Practices in Canada
KAMAAL R. ZAIDI*
ABSTRACT
Canada is embarking upon new renewable energy sectors such as geothermal
energy. But with this new development comes environmental impact upon its
natural resources, particularly water resources. This paper explores geothermal
energy development in the context of environmental mitigation measures for
more sustainable water resources by comparing geothermal energy law and
policy between the United States and New Zealand, with the intent of establish-
ing similar mitigation measures in Canada. These common law jurisdictions were
chosen for their more mature legal regimes from the perspective of sustainable
water resource management and environmental mitigation. The paper first
describes geothermal energy development from exploration and drilling to power
plant energy applications, and then explores the legal aspects of geothermal
development. The paper examines the latest developments in geothermal law and
policy in the context of sustainable water environmental mitigation in the United
States and New Zealand, and comparisons are made with British Columbia,
Canada's most active geothermal jurisdiction.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction.........................................          98
A. Research Question and Methodology.....................     99
II. Geothermal Energy Development in the United States and
New Zealand .........................................         100
III. The Impact of Geothermal Development on Water Resources and
Environmental Mitigation Measures .........................   104
* Kamaal Zaidi earned his J.D. from the University of Tulsa College of Law (2004) and his L.L.M. in
Natural Resources, Energy, and Environmental Law (2010) and B.Sc. in Science, Technology, and Society
(1997) from the University of Calgary. He lives in Calgary, where he practices immigration law and teaches law
at a local college. He would like to thank Professor Allan Ingelson at the University of Calgary Faculty of Law
for assistance with his water resources paper. @ 2011, Kamaal R. Zaidi.

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