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2010 Annals Constantin Brancusi U. Targu Jiu Juridical Sci. Series 181 (2010)
Direct Applicability of European Union Law

handle is hein.journals/jurdscien2010 and id is 828 raw text is: Analele Universitatii Constantin Braincupi din Tafrgu Jiu, Seria Stiinte Juridice, Nr. 4/2010 APLICABILITATEA DIRECTA A DREPTULUI COMUNITAR DIRECT APPLICABILITY OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW EUROPEAN Emilian CIONGARU, doctorand al Institutului de Cercetari Juridice ,,Andrei Radulescu al Academiei de Stiinte a Romaniei, Abstract: Notiunea de efect direct este preluata din jurisprudenta americana si din cea a Curtii Internationale de Justitie, ea insemnand ca o norma adoptata in alt sistem juridic decat cel al statelor - adica in cel al dreptului international - creeaza drepturi si obligatii nu numai pentru statele parti ci si pentru particulari, atat in relatiile acestora cu statele si organizatiile internationale implicate cat si intre ei. Astfel, principiul dreptului international din Conventia de la Viena' art. 26 - Pacta sunt servanda - Orice tratat in vigoare leagapartile si trebuie safie executat de ele cu buna credinta, obliga statele sa respecte tratatele pe care le-au incheiat. Cu toate acestea, dreptul international nu reglementeaza si conditiile in care normele juridice cuprinse in tratate sa fie integrate in justitia interna a statelor in cauza pentru a fi aplicate de acestea ci este lasata la latitudinea fiecarui stat care le reglementeaza. Cuvinte cheie: aplicabilitatea directa, principiu, effect, regulament, tratat, dreptul comunitar european 1. - GENERALITATI Aplicabilitatea directa numita si efect direct, este caracteristica dreptului comunitar european prin care ,,dreptul comunitar confera drepturi si impune obligatii nu doar institutiilor comunitare si statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, ci si resortisantilor acestora, cetateni ai UE2 Potrivit lui A.Fuerea3, aplicabilitatea directa a dreptului comunitar reprezinta dreptul oricarei persoane a unui stat membru al Uniunii Europene, de a cere judecatorului sa i se aplice toate sursele dreptului comunitar Emilian CIONGARU, Ph.Drd. Institute of Legal Research Andrei Radulescu of the Romanian Academy of Sciences Abstract: The notion of 'direct effect' is taken from American jurisprudence and that of the International Court of Justice, it means that a rule adopted in different legal system than the states - ie that of international law - not only creates rights and obligations for Member but also for private parties, both in their relations with states and international organizations concerned as well as between them. The principle of international law in the Vienna Convention37 art. 26 - 'pacta sunt servanda - Every treaty in force is binding upon the parties and must be performed by them in good faith, oblige states to respect the treaties they have signed. However, international law does not regulate the conditions in which legal norms contained in treaties be integrated into the international justice of the States concerned to be applied but it is left to each state that regulates them. Keywords: direct applicability, principle, effect, regulation, treaty, European Community Law 1. - GENERALITIES The direct applicability also called direct effect, is a characteristic of European Community law through which Community law confers rights and imposes obligations not only to EU institutions and EU Member States but also their nationals, EU citizens38 According to A. Fuerea39, direct applicability of Community law represents anyone's right to be entitled to a European Union member state, to ask the judge to apply to all sources of European Community law (treaties, regulations, EU directives or decisions) and the judge is obliged to use these texts, whatever the Annals of the,,Constantin Brincupi University of Targu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 4/2010 181

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