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15 Com. Lending Rev. 65 (1999-2000)
FASB Studies the Electronic Reporting of Business Information

handle is hein.journals/cmlrv15 and id is 305 raw text is: Accounting
FASB Studies the Electronic
Reporting of Business
Information
ADRIAN P. FITZSIMONS AND VICTORIA L. SHOAF

ADRIAN P.
FITZSIMONS is
professor of account-
ing and taxation at St.
John's University,
Jamaica, New York.
VICTORIA L.
SHOAF is assistant
professor of account-
ing and taxation at St.
John's University.

O n January 31, 2000, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) published the first part of
a three-part business reporting
research project to assess the kinds of business
information beyond financial statements that
companies are reporting publicly. Seven work-
ing groups are involved in the overall project,
supervised by the FASB steering committee.
This first segment, Electronic Distribution of
Business Reporting Information, focuses on
the distribution of business information on
the Internet. The report provides the results of
a study conducted by the working group,
which includes a detailed documentation of
current practice by larger companies and
describes third-party Internet sources of busi-
ness information about these companies. The
report also discusses technological changes
projected and already under way and consid-
ers the implications of technology for business
reporting in the future.
The FASB is first addressing electronic
distribution because many companies, regard-
less of size, are making financial and other
business information available to the public
through Web sites. The study enumerates
potential motives for companies to provide
financial information on the Internet, which
include the following:
reducing the cost of and time to dis-
tribute information,

communicating with previously uniden-
tified consumers of information,
supplementing traditional disclosure
practices by increasing the amount and
type of data disclosed,
improving access to potential investors
for small companies.
The report notes that technological
advances have led to unprecedented changes
in the means available to corporations and
government agencies to disseminate informa-
tion. At the same time, there has been a cor-
responding growth in the demand for
electronic delivery of business information by
online investors, who frequently conduct all of
their trading and research through the Inter-
net without guidance from brokers or other
investment professionals.
Despite the opportunities available via
the Internet for companies to add value to
their disclosures, the study found that most
companies currently distributing business
information electronically employ a rather
conventional presentation, with text and static
graphics, equivalent to a paper presentation.
Rather than elaborating on previously deliv-
ered information, the content tends to excerpt
or summarize. It is generally not useful to
analysts, who find the quality, timeliness, and
specificity of information to be deficient and
who have better sources. There is some move-
ment to a more dynamic presentation and

CoMMEKcIAL LENDING REvIEW  65

FALL 2000

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