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46 Conn. L. Rev. 1687 (2013-2014)
Public Health Regulation and the Limits of Paternalism

handle is hein.journals/conlr46 and id is 1736 raw text is: CONNECTICUT
LAW REVIEW
VOLUME46                    JULY 2014                   NUMBER 5
Article
Public Health Regulation and the
Limits of Paternalism
DAVID ADAM FRIEDMAN
This Article explores the role of paternalism in regulatory efforts to
improve public health, focusing mostly on obesity, but also accounting for
recent developments in other public health arenas. First, the Article
describes a spectrum of interventions that regulators can implement in the
public health zone, ranging from soft paternalism to hard paternalism.
Second, the Article discusses the limits of these paternalistic interventions
in addressing the problem of high obesity rates in America. The analysis
shows that the underlying scientific and socioeconomic factors driving
obesity prove difficult to confront-a difficulty further complicated by the
lower tolerance that the public has expressed for regulatory interventions
that diminish individual autonomy. That is, soft paternalism may be too
weak to address obesity, and hard paternalism may prove socially
unpalatable to deploy. Third, the Article reinforces the notion that a
larger pattern may have emerged with respect to the limitations of
paternalistic approaches, and addresses recent attitudinal shifts against
marjuana prohibition and water fluoridation, as well as a wave of
activism combating the refusal offood producers to enable people to make
choices about consuming genetically-modified foods.  The analysis
concludes that the negativity associated with the reduction of personal
autonomy has constrained the options of regulators already charged with
solving difficult problems. Ultimately, however, narrow opportunities for
intervention still exist. If regulators invest heavily in the soft paternalistic
initiatives that prove effective, and the hard paternalistic opportunities that
prove inoffensive, then the aggregate impact on public health, though
limited, may prove positive.

1687

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