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38 Yale L. & Pol'y Rev. 77 (2019-2020)
Return on Data: Personalizing Consumer Guidance in Data Exchanges

handle is hein.journals/yalpr38 and id is 91 raw text is: 












        YALE LAW & POLICY REVIEW



                        Return   on  Data:
  Personalizing Consumer Guidance in Data Exchanges

                            Noam  Kolt*

    Consumers routinely supply personal data to technology companies in
exchange  for services. Yet, the relationship between the utility (U)
consumers gain and the data (D) they supply - return on data (ROD) -
remains largely unexplored. Expressed as a ratio, ROD = U / D. While
lawmakers  strongly advocate protecting consumer privacy, they tend to
overlook ROD. Are the benefits of the services enjoyed by consumers, such
as social networking and predictive search, commensurate with the value of
the data extracted from them? How can consumers  compare competing
data-for-services deals? Currently, the legal frameworks regulating these
transactions, including privacy law, aim primarily to protect personal data.
They treat data protection as a standalone issue, distinct from the benefits
consumers  receive. This article, drawing on the  emerging field of
personalized law, suggests that privacy concerns should not be viewed in
isolation, but as part of ROD. Just as businesses can quantify return on
investment (ROI) to optimize investment decisions, individual consumers
should be able to assess ROD in order to make informed decisions on how
to spend and invest personal data. Making ROD transparent will enable
consumers to navigate the range of data-for-services deals on offer, evaluate
their merits, and negotiate their terms. Pivoting from the privacy paradigm
to ROD  will also incentivize technology companies to offer consumers
higher ROD, as well as create opportunities for new market entrants.


I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................... 78

II. PIVOTING FROM  PRIVACY TO RETURN ON DATA...................................................... 83
   A. Exchanging Personal Data for Services............................................................83
   C. The Return on Data Paradigm ...........................................................................101

III. LEGAL  FRAM EW ORKS  .....................................................................................................107
   A. Terms of Service and  Privacy  Policies.............................................................107


77

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