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34 J.L. & Health 1 (2020-2021)
A History of United States Cannabis Law

handle is hein.journals/jlah34 and id is 5 raw text is: A HISTORY OF UNITED STATES CANNABIS LAW

DAVID V. PATTON, J.D.
I.   INTRODUCTION                                          2
II.   EARLY HISTORY OF CANNABIS LAW                        3
III.  THE FIRST FEDERAL AND STATE MARIJUANA LAWS           6
A. Early Federal Legislation                          6
B. 1914 El Paso, Texas City Ordinance Banning Sale and
Possession of Marijuana                            6
C. Harrison Narcotics Tax Act                        6
D. Narcotic Drug Import and Export Act and the Federal Narcotics
Control Board                                     7
IV.   ALCOHOL PROHIBITION AND MARIJUANA PROHIBITION        8
V.    1920STO 1940S                                        8
A. Uniform State Narcotics Drug Act and Anslinger 's Army  8
B. Sonzinsky and the Marihuana Tax Act               10
C. LaGuardia Report                                  11
VI.   1950S: THE GATEWAY DRUG THEORY AND THE BOGGS ACT     12
VII.  1960S TO EARLY-19705                                 13
VIII. REORGANIZATION OF THE FEDERAL DRUG ENFORCEMENT
BUREAUCRACY                                         14
IX.   HOW MARIJUANA BECAME A SCHEDULE I DRUG               15
X.    CHANGING SOCIAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS MARIJUANA          18
A. Presidential Politics                             18
B. Popular Culture                                   18
XI.   STATE AND FEDERAL MARIJUANA LAWS FROM THE
1990STO20105                                        19
A. State Legalization of Medical and Recreational Cannabis  19
B. Conant v. Walters                                 20
C. Federal Cannabis Criminal Enforcement Policy     23
i. Ogden Memorandum                           23
ii. First Cole Memorandum                      24
iii. Second Cole Memorandum                    24
iv. Sessions Memorandum                        26
v. Sessions Memorandum Aftermath               27
vi. Attorney General Barr                      29
XII.  CONCLUSION                                          30

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