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28 Technium Soc. Sci. J. 595 (2022)
Effects of IT Capability on Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi City County Kenya

handle is hein.journals/techssj28 and id is 601 raw text is: f                                               Technium Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 28, 595-606, February, 2022
ISSN: 2668-7798
0,A ACE CES  AL                www.techniumscience.com
Effects of IT capability on Performance of Manufacturing
Firms in Nairobi City County Kenya
Lucy Gitau1, David Nzuki2, Felix Musau3
1 2Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, 3Riara University (RU) Nairobi, Kenya
gitau.lucy@ku.ac.kel, nzuki.david@ku.ac.ke2, fmusau@riarauniversity.ac.ke3
Abstract. Although manufacturing firms support economic development, wealth creation and
poverty alleviation, a dismal performance has been reported. In Kenya, the share of gross
domestic product (GDP) from manufacturing sector has remained below 10 per cent while its
growth rate remained at about 5 percent in the last 10 years. This has been attributed to low
innovation and technology diffusion. This study examined the effects of IT capability on firm
performance. The study was anchored on Resource Based View, and Dynamic Capability
Theory. Positivism philosophical approach, descriptive and explanatory research design were
adopted. Using stratified and random sampling techniques, a sample of 222 manufacturing firms
from Nairobi City County, was obtained. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared and used
for data collection. To ascertain reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient measure of 0.875 was
obtained. Research experts confirmed validity of the study instrument. The data was analysed
through descriptive statistics to condense the survey data. To test hypotheses, inferential statistics
was used. The results showed a positive significant effect of IT infrastructure capability
(3=0.247, p=0.005 < 0.05), IT personnel capability ((3=0.226, p=0.044 < 0.05), IT management
capability ($=0.187, p=0.018 < 0.05) and IT reconfiguration capability ($=0.291, p=0.001 <
0.05) on performance. The study findings also exhibited a 49.2 per cent explanatory power of
IT capability on firm performance. Study findings provide a framework for improving firm
performance. Subsequently, firm managers should create interventions on IT capability to
enhance and sustain superior firm performance.
Keywords. IT capability, Firm Performance, Manufacturing firms
1. Q     Introduction
The manufacturing sector is globally recognised as the engine of overall economic
growth and development. This sector is an important driver for industrialization which in turn
distributes the benefits of its development by accelerating growth in other sectors of the
economy thereby improving the overall welfare of citizens (Jara & Escaith, 2012). This sector
is critical in promoting sustainable economic development, raising capital and creating
employment. Manufacturing sector also plays a key role in building competitiveness through
exports. Competitive manufacturing firms diffuse the economic growth to other activities
making the firms lead in poverty alleviation and prosperity.
Performance enable firms to grow and progress Gavrea, Ilies & Stegerean (2011). The
notion of performance is uncertain as scholars agree on its lack of universal definition. While

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