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86 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'y 432 (2004)
Evaluating the International Trade Commission's Section 337 Investigation

handle is hein.journals/jpatos86 and id is 434 raw text is: Evaluating the International Trade
Commission's Section 337 Investigation
Vivek Koppikar1
I. BACKGROUND
As globalization becomes more prevalent in virtually every aspect of
the economy, the amount of imported products coming into the
United States continues to grow each year. Although many exporters in
foreign countries respect intellectual property rights, the amount of
imported goods that violate intellectual property, especially patents and
trademarks, continues to grow each year. Almost all practitioners are
aware that infringers of patents and trademarks can be sued in federal
court in order to recover damages from the sale of pirated goods and to
impose an injunction on the infringer. However many IP practitioners
are not familiar with Section 337 investigations which are conducted by
the International Trade Commission (ITC). Section 337 investigations
are another avenue for IP holders (e.g. patents, trademarks and
copyrights) to pursue to block the sale of pirated goods when they are
being imported into the United States. For those holders seeking a quick
remedy against foreign infringers, the ITC avenue provides an attractive
option over traditional litigation.
II. BASICS OF AN ITC SECTION 337 INVESTIGATION
The ITC is a quasi-judicial agency created by Congress to monitor
and curtail unfair international trade practices. Section 337 (derived
from 19 U.S.C. 1337) investigations are one among many other
investigations within their jurisdiction. Once a complainant files for an
investigation and the ITC determines that the request meets the basic
I The author of this article, Vivek Koppikar, is a patent examiner at the US Patent and
Trademark Office. The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and
do not reflect the views of either the US Patent and Trademark Office or the US International
Trade Commission.

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