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31 701 (2014)
Vive la Difference? Convergence and Conformity in the Rules Reforms of Arbitral Institutions: The Case of the LCIA Rules 2014

handle is hein.kluwer/jia0031 and id is 723 raw text is: Vive la difference? Convergence and Conformity in
the Rules Reforms of Arbitral Institutions: The
Case of the LCIA Rules 2014
Dipen SABHARWAL & Rebecca ZAMAN*
Many international arbitration institutions have reformed their Rules within the last five years,
including the International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR (2009)), Stockholm
Chamber of Commerce (SCC (2010)), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC (2012)),
Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC (2013)), Hong Kong International Ar-
bitration Centre (HKIAC (2013)) and now the London Court of International Arbitration
(LCIA (2014)). The LCIA's reform of its Rules appears to be part of an increasing convergence
of the procedures of international arbitration institutions. This is particularly apparent in three
aspects of the new LCIA Rules: the new availability of emergency arbitrators; the inclusion of
consolidation provisions and rules on the treatment of third parties generally; and the imposition
of 'soft' ethical standards on arbitrators, experts and legal representatives. This article examines
this phenomenon of convergence among arbitration institutions, and assesses its desirability. Are
these second generation reforms to institutional rules similar because they are addressing common
user concerns and general teething problems with earlier rules? Or are other influences pushing
arbitral institutions towards conformity in their procedures? This article analyses empirical data
concerning the extent to which choice and flexibility in procedures are desired by users of
arbitration. In light of this data, we consider the extent to which the LCIA rule reforms and
other institutional rule reforms are catering to user preference and how this might be improved.
1 INTRODUCTION
On 25 July 2014, the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Court
formally adopted its new arbitration rules (the '2014 Rules'). The 2014 Rules
came into force on 1 October 2014 and will apply to any LCIA arbitration
commenced from that date.
Many international arbitration institutions have reformed their Rules within
the last five years, including the International Centre for Dispute Resolution
Dipen Sabharwal is a Partner in the London office of White & Case LLP. Rebecca Zaman is an
Associate in the London office ofWhite & Case LLP.Views expressed are personal.The authors thank
Sonia Kenawy for her valuable research assistance with this article.
Sabharwal, Dipen & Zarnan, Rebecca. 'Vive la difference? Convergence and Conformity in the Rules
Reforms of Arbitral Institutions: The Case of the LCIA Rules 2014'.Journal oflnternationalArbitration 31,
no. 6 (2014): 701-718.
© 2014 Kluwer Law International BV, The Netherlands

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