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52 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 1873 (2018-2019)
Venture Bearding

handle is hein.journals/davlr52 and id is 1897 raw text is: 









                    Venture Bearding

               Benjamin  P. Edwardst* &  Ann  C. McGinley**

   Venture  bearding,  a term  that  we  coin in this Article, describes
 processes of obscuring  and  covering  socially stigmatized  identities in
 business  environments.   This  Article  introduces  distinctive  identity
 performance  strategies from the technology, startup, and venture capital
 context into the legal literature and discusses what their existence explains
 about business environments  and capital formation. Venture  bearding, as
 we  use the  term, describes  behaviors  that persons  with  contextually
 stigmatized identities adopt to access social status and capital. In some
 instances, women, who  are stigmatized  in this context, may employ  men
 as front persons to conceal  that the venture  is an exclusively women-
 owned business. Venture bearding  is a common, complex,  and problematic
 strategy and is driven by stigma and bias in the business environment.
   The Article focuses on how the current startup, technology, and venture
capital   landscape  causes   persons   with   stigmatized   identities to
strategically conceal facets of their female identities in favor of presenting
masculinized  identities to conduct business and raise capital. The Article
charts a continuum  of venture bearding practices ranging from  techniques
to downplay  a founder's identity to the actual employment  of men for the
purpose  of deriving economic value from their identities.


    t Copyright @ 2019 Benjamin P. Edwards and Ann C. McGinley.
    * Associate Professor of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas William S. Boyd
School of Law. J.D., Columbia Law School. Special thanks to Sarah C. Haan, Cathy
Hwang, Kathrine A. Macfarlane, Elizabeth Pollman, Elizabeth Manriquez, Christine
Lazaro, Jessica Brown, and others. The Article has benefited significantly from
presentations and workshops with the faculties at Florida International University
College of Law, the University of New Mexico School of Law, and the Rocky
Mountain Junior Scholars Forum at Brigham Young University Law School. The paper
also benefited from comments from participants at the National Business Law Scholars
Conference and Law & Society.
   - William S. Boyd Professor of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas William S.
Boyd School of Law, J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School. Thank you to David
McClure and the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at UNLV, who supported this project
with outstanding research. Thank you also to our colleagues at UNLV who gave us
valuable feedback at a faculty workshop.


1873

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