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92 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 1473 (2024)
AI Regulation Has Its Own Alignment Problem: The Technical and Institutional Feasibility of Disclosure, Registration, Licensing, and Auditing

handle is hein.journals/gwlr92 and id is 1587 raw text is: 








  At   Regulation Has Its Own Alignment Problem: The
  Technical and Institutional Feasibility of Disclosure,
              Registration, Licensing, and Auditing




         Neel  Guha,  Christie  M. Lawrence, Lindsey A. Gailmard,
              Kit  T Rodolfa,   Faiz Surani,  Rishi  Bommasani,
           Inioluwa   Deborah   Raji, Mariano-Florentino Cuellar,
           Colleen   Honigsberg, Percy Liang & Daniel E. Ho*


                                  ABSTRACT

         Calls for regulating artificial intelligence (AI) are widespread, but
    there remains little consensus on both the specific harms that regulation can
    and  should address and the appropriate regulatory actions to take. Computer
    scientists propose technical solutions that may be infeasible or illegal; lawyers
    propose  regulation that may be  technically impossible; and commentators
    propose policies that may backfire. AI regulation, in that sense, has its own
    alignment problem, in which proposed interventions are often misaligned with
    societal values. This Article assesses the alignment and technical and institutional
    feasibility of four dominant proposals for AI regulation in the United States:
    disclosure, registration, licensing, and auditing. The caution against the rush to
    heavily regulate AI without addressing regulatory alignment is underpinned by
    three arguments.First,AIregulatory proposals tend to suffer from both regulatory
    mismatch  (vertical misalignment) and value conflict (horizontal misalignment).
    Clarity about a proposal's objectives, feasibility, and impact may reveal that it is
    poorly matched  with the harm intended to be addressed. In some instances, the
    impulse forAI regulation may, in fact, be better addressed by non-AI regulatory


      *  Guha (lead author) is a J.D. Candidate at Stanford Law School and Ph.D. Candidate in
Computer Science at Stanford University. Lawrence (lead author) earned her J.D. at Stanford Law
School. Gailmaird is a Postdoctoral Scholar at the Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab at
Stanford Law School. Rodolfa is a Research Director at the Regulation, Evaluation, and Gover-
nance Lab at Stanford Law School. Surani is a Research Fellow at the Regulation, Evaluation, and
Governance Lab at Stanford Law School. Bommasani is a Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Science
at Stanford University. Raji is a Ph.D. Candidate in Computer Science at University of California,
Berkeley. Cuellar is the President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and a Visit-
ing Scholar at Stanford Law School. Honigsberg is the Associate Dean of Curriculum and Profes-
sor of Law at Stanford Law School. Liang is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Stan-
ford University. Ho (corresponding author, dho@law.stanford.edu) is the William Benjamin Scott
and Luna M. Scott Professor of Law, Professor of Political Science, Professor of Computer Science
(by courtesy), Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence
(HAI), Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and the Director
of the Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab, Stanford University.
   We  thank HAI for support, Rui-Jie Yew for research assistance, and Michael Abramowicz,
David Freeman Engstrom, Alicia Solow-Niederman, Russell Wald, and attendees of The George
Washington Law Review's Annual Symposium in 2023 for helpful comments.

December 2024 Vol. 92 No. 6


1473

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