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63 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1597 (1989-1990)
In Context

handle is hein.journals/scal63 and id is 1611 raw text is: IN CONTEXT
MARTHA MINOW*
&
ELIZABETH V. SPELMAN**
What do people mean when they say, You must see it in context?1
Often, such a statement arises in a moment of judgment or decision. Or
it can arise in a moment of misunderstanding. In everyday conversation,
people call upon context when a question arises about the meaning of
someone's statement or action. In contemporary political philosophy
and legal theory, demands for contextual analysis appear in works by
people claiming the name pragmatist and in other works by people call-
ing themselves feminists. As we turn to address the meaning of con-
text in these contexts, we are pointedly aware of a plausible question
likely to occur to a sensitive reader: What is the context for our inquiry?
So let's start over. Welcome to our context. Though we do not wish
to claim that our contexts are thoroughly known to us (or to you,
whether or not you share them), we feel particularly obliged, in the con-
text of an essay on context, to situate our concern about it. On reflection,
we realize that we have been using the phrase in context for most of
our lives. But we note with considerable interest how, in recent years, we
have begun depending increasingly upon it. In our writing and our
teaching, we find ourselves insisting on the importance of the context in
* Professor of Law, Harvard University. A.B. 1975, University of Michigan; Ed.M. 1976,
Harvard University; J.D. 1979, Yale University.
** Associate Professor of Philosophy, Smith College. A.B. 1966, Wellesley College; Ph.D.
1974, The Johns Hopkins University.
The authors thank Joseph Singer, Mary Ann Glendon, Mary Lyndon Shanley, Avi Soifer,
Linda Kerber, Richard Fallon, Frank Miechelman, Todd Rakoff, Judith Resnik, Deborah Rhode,
and Nancy Cott for comments on a drafty draft and to Tim Macht and Olabisi Clinton for research
assistance.
1. See, eg., Blakey, The RICO Civil Fraud Action in Context Reflections on Bennett v. Berg,
58 NoTm DAME L. REV. 237 (1982); Freyfogle, Context and Accommodation in Modern Property
Law, 41 STAN. L. REV. 1529 (1989); Note, Balancing Competing Discovery Interests in the Context of
the Attorney-Client Relationship: A Trilemma, 56 S. CAL. L. REV. 1115 (1983) (authored by Pene-
lope Potter Palumbo); Note, Comprehensive Remedies and Statutory Section 1983 Actions: Context as
a Guide to Procedural Fairness, 67 TEx. L. Rav. 627 (1989) (authored by David C. Frederick).

1597

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